MOY? en? Briefing Paper for President's Press Conference February 3, 1960 GENEVA TEST BAN NEGOTIATIONS AND DISARMAITENT QUESTION Mr. President, there have been reports recently which imicate that the United States will put forward at the Geneva test ban negotiations some new proposal to break the present deadlock. Will we be tabling a new position soon at Geneva? ANSWER As you know, last November we entered into joint technical talks in order to determine whether a sound, technical basis could be worked out for detecting underground explosions which would allow us to proceed toward concluding a comprehensive agreement. These talks unfortunately ended in a minimum of agreement, leaving some major technical difficulties in detecting underground explosions unresolved, and leaving unresolved the whole question of the basis for conducting on-site inspection. This means that for the time being at least, no effective system of control and inspection can be agreed in this area. In the light of this, there seems to be no alternative but to turn to some type of a phased or limited treaty as a first step, while we seek to resolve in joint research and experimentation the remaining technical difficulties and disacreements. At present we are considering what testing areas should be included in an approach of this type so that those testing environs that can now be adequately controlled, will be controlled. QUESTION If, President, the report, stated that our a standby basis. Could plans to resume nuclear atomic energy commission, in its recent annual nuclear testing areas are being maintained on you tell us whether the United States has any tests in the immediate future? REPRODUCED AT THE DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ANSWER, We have no immediate intention of resuming nuclear weapons tests. To a large extent, our future course of action in this regard will depend upon developments at the Geneva test ban conference. ebary or REPOSITORY. Liscgnfaw souseno, finssce BOX No. 7 FOLDER Confarueress 0

Select target paragraph3