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Thereafter, General Cutler called on Dr. Killian for any
comments that he desired to make on Mr. Holaday's report.
Dr. Killian stated that with respect to the first and

second items (ICEM and POLARIS), he would say that we are reaching

. @ point where it is necessary to undertake an over-all review of
our U. S. ballistic missiles programs, particularly in view of the

possibility of achieving a solid propellant ICEM (the so-called
"Minute Man").
4

As to the TITAN program, Dr. Killian commented that it
looked promising and appeared to be subject to greater improvement
in the future than did the ATLAS, the prospects for improving which
were not so considerable. Accordingly, it might be better to put
our money on TITAN rather than on ATLAS. This question should be
part of the general review which he was recommending. On the other
hand, Dr. Killian warned that we should not jump to the conclusion
that a solid propellant ICBM was near at hand and stake too much on
that assumption.
With respect to the POLARIS missile, Dr. Killian pointed
out the extreme complexities we were encountering in developing
navigation and guidance systems. He also pointed out the very high
cost per missile of the nuclear submarine program. (A copy of Dr.

!

Killian's comments is filed in the minutes of the meeting.)

When Dr. Killian had completed his comments on Mr. Holaday's report, the President inquired whether what they had been
Listening to did not emphasize the need for a centralized research
on fuels because these fuels were used all across the board. The
President said he would put such centralized research under the
Secretary of Defense. In response, Dr. Killian pointed out that
research on solid propellant fuels differs in important respects
from research on liquid propellant fuels.

_Secretary Dulles indicated that he had some observations©
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