*

C

(
TABLE 1

Thyroid Lesions in Marshallese, April 1976

Group
Rongelap exposed
(175 rads)

‘Age at

Est. thyroid

to Subjects” with]

< 10
10-18°

810-1150
335-810

89.5 (17/19)
25.0 (3/12)

15
1

556°

35.9 (23/64)

19

exposure

> 18
All

Ailingnae exposed

(69 rads)

< 10
10-18
> 18
All

In utero exposed
Utirik exposed

(14 rads)

jRongelap unexposed
,

I

< 10
10-18
> 18
All
< 10
10-18
> 18

All

dose,

335

rads

thyroid lesions

9.1 (3/33)¢

275-450
190
135
217¢

33.3
0.0
36.3
33.3

175+?
69+?

33.3 (1/3)
0.0 (0/1)

60-95.
27-60
27
50¢

No. subjects|

with surgery]

1.7
9.5
9.0
6.4

(2/6)
(0/1)
(4/11)
(6/18)

(1/58)
(2/21)
(7/78)
(10/157)

0.0 (0/72)
15.4 (2/15)
7-4 (9/122)

6.1 (2/33)

4.7 (3/64)
£

1
0
1
1
3
4

1.7 (1/58)
4.8 (1/21)
1.3 (2/157)

0
1
2

5.3 (11/209)

3

Likiep unexposed

< 10
> 10
All

0.0 (0/31)
4.7 (5/106)
3.6 (5/137)

0
0
0

Wotje unexposed

< 10
> 10

3.4 (3/88)
5.7 (4/70)

0
0

All unexposed

5.3 (1/19)

3

1
0
3
4

% Subjects” wit!

malignant lesio:

All

4.4 (7/158)

0

< 10
> 10
All

1.6 (3/191)
6.4 (20/313).
4.6 (23/504)

0
0
0

= Dose from 131, 132, | 133, | and 1355 plus gamma; mean dose extrapolated from calculations~°
for adults and 3-year olds (see Section II).
b Based on number of people exposed, excluding those in utero (number of cases/total number
in group).
“ The thyroid is considered to be fully developed by about age 18,

d

One additional case of adenoma, found at autopsy, not included here.

© Weighted mean dose.
£
Pathologists differed as to whether this lesion was malignant; it was scored as benign.

Select target paragraph3