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7 Colonel KennethE Fields

Director of Nilitary Application

U. 5.- Atomic Energy Comission

Washington 25, D. C.

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Deer Colenel Tieldss
- Prom time to time we are evare of a rether thinly veiled criticism to

the effect that the rate of progress in atomic weapon research and develop-

ment at the Loa Alamos Scientific Laboratory is inadequate to the national
nee&. We are obviously not in a position to contest the validity of this

criticism other than to invite attention to the somewhat fronic fact that
every current weapon development has arisen out of the suggestion (and in

many cases, the urging) of this Laboratory.

One possible vay, of course, to speed up eventually the rate of

weapon research and development is to establish additional laboratory
facilities, presumably st come nev site. This is the suggestion, occasionally mde, to set up a "new Los Alamos". We regard this proposal es
one which could hardly show much accomplishzent within two to four years,

would present serious difficulties of stsffing, would result in consider-

able duplication of effort and expenditure, and which would consume 8
rather considerable amount of time enfé effort between the two instelletions
in the essential endeavor of keeping in touch vith each other, no matter |
how much care was put upon program determination end division of effort.
This proposal hes been seriously made in connection with the thernonuclear program. It is dublous if its implementation at this time could
€o other than delay the date at which the next significant thermonuclear
experiment might be made. However, careful planning might, through the

establishment of an appropriate laboratory (or through its attachment to

an existing installation) speed up the conversion of an explosive thermo-

nuclear experiment to 8 militarily useful ‘weapon.

The establishnent of a new laboratory to participate in the development of implosion type weapons seems to be somevhat more questionable in
viev of the extensive facilities for explosive fabrication vhich vould be
required and the time which it would take to get them and to staff the
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