USFS.

U.S. Forest Service,

USNS.

United States Navy Ship; vessels of this designation are manned by civilian crews.

VE.

ee ey eet oteeee
ce aeny ee anne a a eee

Underwater Sound Transmission Experimental Facilities.

Fleet composite squadron (formerly VU).

Versene.
Viking.
VP-29.
<

eee ee ee

USTEF.

A detergent.
Radio call sign of VIP aircraft.
Kwajalein-based naval patrol squadron that flew security sweeps in P2V-6 aircraft duping CASTLE.

R~7,

Naval air transport squadron.

Va-l.

Airborne early warning squadron.

Used for aerial monitoring of radiation during CASTHE.

wA0C.

Wright Air Development Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio (Air Force).

w3-29.

Weather reconnaissance version of B-29 used for cloud tracking and sampling.

48-35.

Weather reconnaissance version of 8-36.

weapon debris. The radioactive residue of a nuclear device after it has been detonated, con isting of
fission products, various products of neutron capture, weapon casing and other componen » and uranium
or plutonium that has escaped fission.
ahole body irradiation. Exposure of the body to ionizing radiation from external radiation
urces. Critical organs for the whole body are the lens of the eye, the gonads, and the red-blood-fo ing marrow.
As little as only 1 cm” of bone marrow constitutes a whole-body exposure. Thus, the en ire body need
not be exposed to be classed as a whole-body exposure,

Wilson.

Radio call sign for WB-29 cloud tracker aircraft.

Wilson cloud. A mist or fog of minute water droplets that temporarily surrounds a firebal!
nuciear detonation in a humid atmosphere. This is caused by a sudden lowering of the p
temperature) after the passing of the shock wave and quickly dissipates as temperatures

return to normal.

llowing a
ssure (and

nd pressures

worldwide fallout. Consists of the smaller radioactive nuclear detonation particles that asc nd into the
upper troposphere and the stratosphere and are carried by winds to all parts of the Eart®. The delayed for worldwide) fallout is brought to Earth, mainly by rain and snow, over extended periods ranging from months to years.

WREP.
WT,
YAG.

YC.
YFN.

Weather Reporting Element Provisional.
Prefix of Weapon Test (WT) report identification numbers.
results of scientific experiments.

These reports were prepared t

record the

Miscellaneous auxiliary ship (Navy).

Open lighter (nonself-propelled; Navy).
Covered lighter (nonself-propelled; Navy).

yield. The total effective energy released in a nuclear detonation.
It is usually expressed in terms of
the equivalent tonnage of TNT required to produce the same energy release in an explosiorg. The tota]
energy yield is manifested as nuclear radiation (including residual radiation}, thermal 4 Adiation,
and blast and shock energy, the actual distribution depending upon the medium in which th Pp explosion
occurs and also upon the type of weapon. See TNT equivalent.
yield (blast). That portion of the total energy of a nuclear detonation that is identified ag the blast
or shock wave.
vield (fission}, That portion of the total explosive yield attributable to nuclear fission,
opposed to
fuston.
fhe interest in fission yield stems from the interest in fission preaduct formati no and its
relationship ta radioactive fallout.

YO.

Fuel oil barge; self-oropelled.

485

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