Soil Cleanup Planning

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effective and acceptable.!!! This position had its foundation in the fact that

the Bair Committee recommendations were based on 6 years’ additional
information and understanding of the problems considered by the AEC
Task Group and that the cleanup effort and moneyshould be spent to
permit more beneficial use of the islands by the people. With the
information now known about Runit contamination levels and the
subsurface ‘‘marble cake”’ effect there, coupled with the fact that the
allowed upper level criteria had been changed by the Bair Committee, it no
longer appeared to make good senseto spend a great effort on Runit with
the possibility of never reaching levels which would make that island
usable for any purpose.
The choice between these two principal alternatives raised the question
of which would have more beneficial results: cleaning a residence island
which possibly could not be used until strontium and cesium levels in its
soil and water dropped; or cleaning of Lujor, Boken. and—to a degree—

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intended to clean up the worst hazards first, the bits of plutonium and

concentrations over 400 pCi/g on Runit, Aomon, Boken, and Lujor, to
insure that people would not be exposed to them during the thousands of
years after the cleanup was completed. The proponents of this position
were skeptical that, should any of these islands not be cleaned to
prescribed levels, the people would abide by any quarantine placed or
remaining in effect indefinitely.
The dominant counterposition was that the resources should be used to
clean Enjebi to provide more.residential land for a growing population and
to restore the traditional home island of the dri-Enjebi. Proponents of this
position, which included some Field Commandstaff members, considered
some of the EIS mission, such as the cleanup of Runit, to be peripheral
and not the best use of resources. They urged that an attempt be made to
clean Enjebi to as near residential level as possible on the assumption that
the 40 pCi/g criteria need not be absolute or that plowing might prove

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During the conference deliberation of this issue, the relative merits of
the AEC Task Group recommendations, the EJS mission statement, and
the Bair Committee recommendations were discussed at length. One
dominantposition, which was supported by Field Command, was that the
AEC Task Group recommendations and EIS Case 3 cleanup were

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such as the reduction of concentration on Lujor or Runit.!!0

DEAECEPRah! METEORLTS

The next issue was to decide which islands would be cieaned and to what
levels in order to provide the most effective use of resources to the
greatest benefit of the people. As in previous discussions, the critical
considerations centered on accomplishing a full Case 3 cleanup or cleaning
Enjebi to residential status and leaving undone some ofthe original tasks

or COMICS SRE STreget

ISLAND PRIORITY DECISION

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