Soil Cleanup Planning
arithmetic error and the concern was unfounded.) The new LLL dose
assessment was reviewed by the Bair Committee and was the basis for
their recommendations of revised levels for agricultural and visitation/
food-gathering islands.94 The arithmetic error was not discovered until
after the new guidelines were issued. The new guidelines were based on
estimated doses from time spent in various activities, such as food
gathering or residence, on various islands with different levels of

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COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS®
TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS iN SOIL

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The model for the LLL dose assessment and Bair Committee
recommendations assumed that the peopije spent 60 percent oftheir time
on residential islands, 20 percent on agriculture islands, and 5 percent on
food-gathering islands. It also assumed that 65 percent of the coconuts and
all of the other food consumed would be grown on residence islands. An
estimated 25 percent of the coconuts consumed would come from
agriculture islands and 10 percent from food-gatheringislands.
The cleanup guidelines proposed removal of concentrations exceeding
40, 80, or 160 pCi/g as appropriate. The resultant island averages,
however, would be lower. Dose calculations based on these guidelines
were estimated at 10.3 millirad per year from inhalation and 2.7 millirad per
year from terrestrial sources for a total of 13 millirad per year to the bone.
This exceeded the proposed EPA guideline of 3 millirad per year;
however, it was well within the International Commission on Radiological
Protection dose limit to bone which was equivalent to 30 millirad per year.

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contamination (Figure 6-15).

PRIORITY**

ISLAND TYPE

SOIL CONCENTRATION*?**®

AREA

t

VILLAGE ISLANDS

<= 40 pCi/g

W/4 HECTARE

iI

AGRICULTURAL ISLANDS

< 30 pCi/g

V2 HECTARE

Hl

PICNIC ISLANDS

© 160 pCi/g

1/2 HECTARE

"

HEAVILY QUALIFIED DUE TO UNCERTAINTIES. NO ABSOLUTE ASSURANCE CAN BE
GIVEN—-IN THE OPINION OF THE ADVISORY GROUP, CLEANUP TO THESE LEVELS WILL
RESULT IN AVERAGE TRANSURANIC DOSES COMMENSURATE WITH PROPOSED EPA
GUIDELINES.

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IF RESOURCES ARE EXHAUSTED, SOME ISLANDS MAY NOT BE CLEANED UP; FINAL
OOSE ASSESSMENT MAY INDICATE THAT THESE ISLANOS WILL HAVE TO BE PERMA.
NANTLY QUARANTINED.

*** WITH 70 PERCENT CONFIDENCE,

FIGURE 6-15. DOE DOSE.

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