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SUMMARY RESULTS OF ENEWETAK/BIKINI ATOLL
VISITS
September 1974
“DISCUSSIONS WITH THE PEOPLE
On August 12, 1974, the Commission considered and approved

recommendations contained in SECY 75-81 for cleanup and rehabilita-

tion of Enewetak Atoll and instructed the staff to obtain comments from
' the Enewetak people. During the week of September 2, 1974, staff of

_ the Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA), Department of the Interior (DOJ),
and the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), met with the Enewetak

people and their advisors at Enewetak Atoll.

The AEC recommendations were presented to the Enewetak Council,
their advisors, members of the Congress of Micronesia, and staff of
the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI). The DNA submitted
a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) which contains the AEC
recommendations as the preferred option. During the series of meetings,
there was ample opportunity for questions,
Additional information was presented on radiation standards and their
application to the radiological conditions leading to the recommendation that Enjebi not be resettled at this time. AEC staff were asked
when Engebi would become habitable again. The staff responded that
a precise estimate was not possible now, that natural decay would
reduce the radioactivity in the soil and plants to acceptable levels
in 30 years, and that AEC would be studying the rate of reduction of

radioactivity in the environment and within five years should have a

better answer to the question.

There was a question about how the Enjebi people were to be accommodated till they can return to their island. A DOI representative said
that this should be worked out by the Enewetak people and that it was
hoped an agreement would be reached permitting the Enjebi people
to live in the southernislands. The Enjebi people are concerned
that their houses may be constructed on southern islands they do not
own and that the houses could not later be moved to Enjebi.
Representatives of AEC, DNA, and DOI, the District Administrator
of the Marshall Islands, and the Enewetak Council and their legal
advisors discussed the announced plan for 50 people to return to
Japtan Island prior to cleanup. On July 18, 1974, DOI was advised
that while there was no contamination on Japtan Island, AEC does
not recommend return of people before cleanup and certification
because of a number of hazardous conditions known to exist in other
of Energy
Department
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