Table 7. Cesium-137 concentration in Bq g-! wet weight in Rongelap Island vegetation (decay corrected
to 1995).

Time period

Drinking

coconut meat

1978 (NMIRS)

0.065 (3)8

1986-1993

0.071 (433)

Drinking

Copra

—

0.16 (14)

0.27 (16)

0.068 (1)

0.12 (108)

0.25 (116)

0.13 (40)

coconut fluid

meat

0.032 (427)

Pandanus

|

readfruit

a Number of samples in parentheses.

The comparison in Table 7 is based on the
readjustmentof the class of coconuts collected in
1978. The results for samples collected in 1978

and those collected from 1986 through 1993 are
. very similar for all food products even though
there was a very limited sampling in 1978.
Diet

indicative of the acknowledged un
dietary estimates. Nevertheless,
that the MSLC survey provides a

basis for estimating dietary intake.
availability of empirical data, we have chosen
to use the higher (female) diet as ourfdiet model
refinement.

The estimated average intake of local and

imported foods used in the dose assessmentis a
very important parameter; radiological dose
will scale directly with the total intake of

137Cs, which is proportional to the quantity of

locally grown foods that are consumed.
Therefore, a reasonable estimate of the average

daily consumption rate of each food item is

essential. Our laboratory, and independent
committees, in concert with local government
authorities, with the legal representatives of
the peopie, and with Peace Corps
representatives, and anthropologists have
endeavored to establish and document pertinent
trends, cultural influences, and economic realities
—with the hope that our estimates may be

ported by

Our choice of this diet model is s
other considerations. The estimat

people, is higher in the Brookhaven National
Laboratory (BNL) diet than in our diet model;

this difference arises in part from

tile fact that

rather than for food actually cons

A more

detailed comparison of the Ujelang

Ifiet Survey

with higher dietary intake estimated

by the

BNL A and B diets against actual

measurements ofthe Rongelap and Uri
made by another BNL team sho

MLSC diet predicts observed body bufdens more

soundly based.

closely than does. the BNL diet (Rotgison, 1983;

Tables 5 and 6. The basis of this diet model was

doses using our diet model are very #lose to the

The diet model we use for estimating the
intake of local and imported foods is presented in

the survey of the Ujelang community in 1978 by

Miltenberger et al., 1980a; Lessard
al., 1980a,
1980b). In fact, predictions of body byrdens and

whole-body measurements of the pogulation, as

the Micronesian Legal Services Corporation
(MLSC)staff and a Marshallese school teacher

is illustrated in Figure 3. The “localdiet (imported foodsunavailable)

were presented for women, men, teenagers, and

excess of those observed by direct

on Ujelang (Robison et al., 1980). The results

children. Adult intake exceeded that of
teenagers and children, and the intake of local
food was about 20% greater for women than for
men. The higher intake attributed to women is
unexplained and certainly questionable.

only”
the BNL

A and B diets lead to body burdeng greatly in

whole-body

measurements.
Further support of our diet modelfis found in
current estimate of consumption of cop

It is

21

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