Table 4.

Median surface soil concentrations

(0 to 15 cm).

Soil Concentration, pCi/g dry weight

0.92

0.86

0.067

0
0c

41 (35)

126 (5)

69 (18)

68 (70)

76 (128)

4.1 GD

34

43

48

48

43

2.9

Cs

239,2
9 4105,

2.3

9

aa
a
a)

€51)
(70)

1.8 (51)

.

0.94

Island

0.59

137

0.98

Eneu

Istand*

60.
Co

b

Area 3

Bikini

Area l
(51)

Area ?

Area 4

Nuclide

(6)

(6)

4.5

€10)

3.7 (6)

.

.
(3?)

(33)

2-1

(34)

.

.

(140)

(BP)

.

3.0

(176)

(178)
(254)

,
(663

(68)

0.25

ATS)

(146)

0.22 (68)

ty

Arithmetic average of soil concentration in Areas 1-4 on Bikini Island.
Number of samples taken.

SOUL PROFILES

of

(88)

3.0

2.7 (31).

(87)

because of this inhomogenity, general-

Soil profiles from different parts

izations are not very meaningful, and

Bikini

these islands cannot be characterized

and

Eneu

Islands

show a wide

range of activity distributions with

by "average vertical profiles" with

depth.

which

(A listing of the concentra-

tions measured

and

for each profile is

soil

environments

estimate

dose.

types of profiles
1?
delineated at Enewetak Atoll
are

presented graphically in Appendix 3B.)

1

to

The four basic

piven in Appendix A and the data are

As noted by Held,

to formulate cleanup criteria

“ different plant-

all present on Bikini Island (see

exhibit

Fig.

different

4).

Although we could not

vertical patterns of nuclide migra-

identify any particular profile

tion.

for extensive areas on

of

The nearly complete disruption

Bikini Island,

specific locations can be assigned

the upper soil layers at Bikini

Atoll by clearing,

"typical" profiles for predictive

construction, and

testing over the past 30 years as well

purposes.

as by agricultural practices initiated

Island a group of samples

more recently has created a variety

close

of plant-soil environments.

‘Thus,

type

the

For example, on Bikini

proximity

to

one

taken in

another

(TOOS]L, TOLOL, TOLIL, 10121, and

inhomogenity of the soil on these

T0131) show penerally decreasing

3.Sslands is not Surprising.

activity levels with depth despite

However,
-~ 1L4-

So“338

Select target paragraph3