In order to untangle these overlapping distributions
and arrive at the basic gamma lines, a method of graphical
unfolding is used.
present

One starts at the highest-energy peak

(assuming that it is not superimposed on the Compton

distribution of a still higher energy) and measures the area
under the total absorption peak.
total ratio

Then knowing the peak-to-

(the method of ascertaining this ratio is des-

cribed later) for each energy, one can calculate the area
of the Compton distribution.

After drawing in the Compton

distribution of the highest energy, the process is repeated
for the next highest-energy peak using the Compton of the
highest energy as a base line.

fe

7

The process is continued

until all the energies present are analyzed.

Knowing the

resolution of the instrument for each energy,

one can tell

whether there is only one energy contributing to a particular peak, or two or more unresolved energies present, by

the width of the peak.

The resolution (width of a peak in

kev at half-maximum height) was determined by measuring the
resolution for several total absorption peaks of known energy

and plotting the results (Fig. 4).
In order to facilitate the measuring of the photopeak

areas and to aid in estimating the relative size of two
unresolved peaks,a series of Gaussian curves of predetermined

widths, various heights and,thus, known areas, were drawn by

means of a Gaussian curve generator (see Appendix II).
12

By

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