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IT.
ADAPTATION OF THE POLYNOMIAL EXPANSION MATRIX
EQUATION METHOD TO THE AIR-SOIL INTERFACE PROBLEM

Calculational details for solving the two media transport

problem by the P-~3 and DP-1l polynomial expansion matrix

equation method appear in a previous report ‘??,
In general,
the method consists of separating the spatial and angular
dependencies of the angular flux in a truncated series of
orthogonal polynomials and making use of the orthogonality
properties to reduce the Boltzmann equation to a set of
coupled integro-differential equations for each spatial
component of the flux.
These equations are solved by dividing
the energy range into a number of groups and replacing the
integration over energy by a summation over these groups.
The integro-differential equations are rewritten as a set of
differential matrix equations‘*?.
These equations have
relatively simple exponential solutions.
The solution for
a given energy group constitutes the source term for the
next lower group.
Thus, starting at the source energy, the
differential energy and angle spectrum can be constructed
stepwise down to any desired energy.
Total exposure rates
and angular exposure rates are obtained by weighting the
differential spectra by the appropriate energy absorption
coefficient and integrating over the energy and angular
intervals of interest.
All cross section data used for
these calculations were taken from Hubbell‘*?.
The calculations discussed in this report are for a
given set of soil and air densities, soil moisture content,
and soil composition.
However, as this section points out,
our data can be applied to other soil and air conditions.
A.

Exposure Rate Dependence on Soil Density

The calculated exposure rates are for a soil in situ
density of 1.6 gm/cm*.
Actual in situ densities of soils

can range from less than 1.0 gm/cm® to over 2.0 gm/cm’,
although a typical range‘®? would be 1.1 to 1.8 gm/cm’.

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