CESIUM-137 METHODOLOGY
For

13766

Radiological

and

6064,

the

Protection” —

and

Protection and Measurements”
INDOS

code-?

are

used

published; however,
year.

methods

for

as

the

of

the

the

National

developed
dose

International
Council

by Killough and

calculations.

This

Commission
on

Radiation

Rohwer
code

on

in

is

their

used

the output is modified to show the body burdens

as

for each

For 13766, which is of major importance in the Marshall Islands,

the

model consists of two exponential components with half-lives of 2 and 110 d,
with

10% of

the

compartment.

intake

These

going

data

are

to

the

2-d

consistent

compartment
with

preliminary

Brookhaven National Laboratory on the half-life of
in the Marshallese.~"
a mean of 114 d
females

the

The average results

(range:

mean

value

76 to 178 d)
is

83d

and

the

90%

to

data

the

obtained

from 10 Marshallese males
63

to

by

long-term compartment

for the long-term compartment.

(range:

110-d

126d).

The

gut

showed
For 21

transfer

coefficient for 1376. is 1.

TRANSURANIC RADIONUCLIDES METHODOLOGY

For the ingestion pathway,
isotopes

is

1x 10¢

and

for

the gut-to-blood transfer coefficient
2Al A

it

is

5x io

(see

Ref.

for Pu

22).

The

critical organs are bone and liver with 100-y biological half-lives for Pu and
Am in bone and 40 y in liver.

Of the Pu and Am transferred to the blood, 45%

is

and

assumed

to

reach

the

bone

45%

is

assumed

to

reach

the

liver.

The

remaining 10% is distributed among other organs.
DIETARY INTAKE

The doses reported here are calculated assuming a daily intake of 200 ¢g
of fish muscle tissue and 10 g of clam muscle tissue.

The 200 g/d intake of

fish is an upper limit from two different surveys conducted at various atolls
in the Marshall Islands. !?
would

be

less

than

200 g/d.

The average daily intake under normal conditions
The

dose

resulting

from

the

daily

intake

of

anything other than 200 g can be easily calculated from the ratio of the newly
assumed intake to the 200 g/d intake.
skin make up a portion of the diet,

If other organs such as fish liver or

the resulting doses can be computed from

the data in Ref. 7 and the appropriate values for daily intake.

Select target paragraph3