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‘Se KOON cloud reached an altitude om the order of 50,000 to
feet. htr Rad Safe operations for KOON were successfully

cofdyeted and reeulted in mech tinely informatios on Post-evens
comdiitone.- This effort indicated that the lowest section of ths
cloud stem, up ta perhape five thousand feet, moved to the west at —pene velocity of about fifteen mots. Contact was madu with
t
segnent of the cloud by scloud tracking aircraft which reported

& maximm intensity of 1§

Mr/Hr at plus five hours fifty miles to the

west of Ground Zero (BIKINI). Continued fallout and dispersion dise
sipated this material
rv to ite arrival at Eniwetokse The middle

seguents of the cloud (six to twenty-five thousand feet} initially

moved north and then east~northeast at about fiftees imate.

Con»

tact was also made with fallout from this portion of the cloud at
the forecast poeition. It wae this level of the cloud which subs

sequently caused fallout on Rongelap and Rongeril Atolls. The tog
section of the cloud, up to fifty thousand feet, moved to the caste

northeast at approximately thirty mots. Excluding the Rongelap/

Rongerik contamination, there was no evidence of significant falle
out inside or outaide the PPG.

2. GENERALS

‘
Be

os of

ormations

Gloud tracking information for KOON was available fros
five sources, The contribution of cach of these sources, which are
listed balow, will be discussed in sudsecquont paragraphs,
‘
Sampling Aircraft Reports
Sweot~Sour Reporte

Special Cloud Tracking Flights

Weathor Reconnaissance Flights

‘

APOAToL Plights
be Overall, Cloud Movement (within the =PG):
The Bikind winds observed shortlyaftur shot timo were
as shown by the hodographs, From the hodegraphe it can be scon that
the KOON cloud, whose maximm height was of tho order of fifty thoue
sand fcet, was influonced by two wind shoars. Tho lowest lovol of

tha cloud (surface to four thousand fect) was influonced by the winds

from the cast which averaged sixtcen cuts. Since this sognent of
the cloud was so thin vertically all but tho lightost particles should
have fallon out within a comparatively short distance of Ground Zero.
This undoubtedly wis the caso since it was contacted only to the west

of GZ and because the ground station at Eniwotole rcpartod no radiation readings attributable to KOON, Tho initial movenont of the mid=

dle cloud (four to twonty~five thousand fcot) was influenced by the
INCLOSURE 6

°

Me25

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