and behaviour ot transuranium elements in the environment studied at
Kanazawa University in Japan is presented. About 17 years ago, a high
degree of accumulation of /sup 239/Pu in the surface soil of Nagasaki
was found in the Nishiyama area, where ‘black rain’ occured just after
the nuclear bomb explosion. The introduction of newly developed
radiochemical methods and instrumentation has enabled studies to be
carried out on environmental plutonium isotopes, americium-241 and more
recently neptunium-237 with respect to distribution depth profile,

variation with time and relationship with organic materials. Valuable
information has been obtained on the basis of samples collected from

various

locations

sediments,

in Japan,

including surface soil,

atmospheric aerosol,

sea and lake

water from the Japan Sea and the

Pacific Ocean, and from material related with the ’Bikini Event’ of
1954.
Major Descriptors: *AMERICIUM 241 -- ENVIRONMENT; *AMERICIUM 241 -- FALLOUT
; *JAPAN -- FALLOUT; *NEPTUNIUM 237 -- ENVIRONMENT; *NEPTUNIUM 237 -FALLOUT; *PLUTONIUM 239 -- ENVIRONMENT; *PLUTONIUM 239 -- FALLOUT;
*PLUTONIUM 239 -- ISOTOPE RATIO; *PLUTONIUM 240 -- ENVIRONMENT;
*PLUTONIUM 240 -- FALLOUT; *PLUTONIUM 240 -- ISOTOPE RATIO; *SEAWATER
~- PLUTONIUM 239; *SEAWATER -- PLUTONIUM 240
Descriptors: CESIUM 137; DEPTH; ION EXCHANGE; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS; PACIFIC
OCEAN; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; RADIOCHEMISTRY; SEDIMENTS; SOILS
; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; SURFACE WATERS
Broader Terms: ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES;
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; ASIA; BETA DECAY
RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES;
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; DIMENSIONS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD
NUCLEI; EXPLOSIONS; EXTRACTION; HEAVY NUCLEI; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS;
ISOTOPES; NEPTUNIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
7 PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES; SEAS; SEPARATION PROCESSES;
SURFACE WATERS; WATER; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES

Subject Categories: 510300*
-- Environment, Terrestrial -~ Radioactive
Materials Monitoring & Transport -- (-1989)
520300
-- Environment, Aquatic -- Radioactive Materials Monitoring &
Transport -- (1989)

10/5/446
(Item 146 from file: 103)
02114835
NOV-87-082476; EDB-88-057561
Title: Cobalt-rich manganese crust potential of the U.S.
Affiliated Territories

Author(s):

Clark,

A.L.;

Johnson,

Trust and

C.J.

Affiliation: East-West Center
Title: Eighteenth annual offshore technology conference. Volume 3
Conference Title: Offshore technology conference and exhibition
Conference Location: Richardson, TX, USA
Conference Date: 5 May 1986
Publisher:
Offshore Technology Conference,Richardson, TX
Publication Date: 1986
p 111-118
Report Number(s):

Note:

CONF-860552-

Technical Paper OTC 5233

Document Type:

Analytic of a Book;

Conference

Language: English
Journal Announcement: EPA8712
Subfile:
EPA
(Energy
Abstracts
contractor)

for

literature

Policy

Analysis).

NOV

(DOE

Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: United States

Abstract: Cobalt-rich manganese crusts are known to occur in potentially

economic ’concentration within the EEZ areas of several Trust and
Affiliated Territories and are inferred to occur in many others.
A
resource assessment of the potential of cobalt-rich manganese crusts
was completed and based on the analysis, the following is a ranking of
the U.S. Trust and Affiliated Territories, in decreasing order in terms
of potential for economically viable concentration of cobalt crusts:
Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Commonwealth of

BRANT 4

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