summaries of our resuspension and rainfall data from Bikini and Enéu
Islands. The data for the other 12 islands are much more limited
because samples were collected as part of a screening survey and the
islands have not been part of a continuing research and monitoring
program. Cesium-137 is the radionuclide that produces most of the
estimated dose for returning residents, mostly through uptaketby
terrestrial foods and secondly by direct external gamma exposure.
Remedial measures for reducing the /sup 137/Cs uptake in vegetation are
discussed. 40 refs., 32 figs., 131 tabs.
.

Major Descriptors: *AMERICIUM 241 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION;’ *BIKINI
-- RADIATION MONITORING; *CESIUM 137 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION;
*ENIWETOK -- RADIATION MONITORING; *NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS -- PALLOUT;
*PLUTONIUM 239 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; *PLUTONIUM 240 -RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; *STRONTIUM 90 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL
CONCENTRATION
Descriptors: DOSE EQUIVALENTS; FISHES; GROUND WATER; PARTICLE RESUSPENSION;
PLANTS; REMEDIAL ACTION; SAMPLING; SOILS; SWINE; TESTING
Broader Terms: ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES;
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES;
ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY
RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DOMESTIC ANIMALS; ECOLOGICAL
CONCENTRATION; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; EXPLOSIONS; HEAVY
NUCLEI; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISLANDS; ISOTOPES
; MAMMALS;-MARSHALL ISLANDS; MICRONESIA; MONITORING; NUCLEI; OCEANIA;
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES;
STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; VERTEBRATES; WATER; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES

Subject Categories: 054000*
-- Nuclear Fuels -- Health & Safety
510300
-- Environment, Terrestrial -- Radioactive Materials Monitoring
&

Transport

510500
(-1989)
10/5/385

02289984

--

(-1989)

-- Environment,

Terrestrial -- Site Resource & Use Studies --

(Item 85 from file:

103)

AIX-20-018451; EDB-89-035720

Author(s): Dibblin, Jane.
Title: Day of two suns. US nuclear testing and the Pacific Islanders
Publisher:
Virago Press,London, UK
Publication Date: 1988
p 309
Document Type: Book
Language: English
Journal Announcement: ETD8&960
Subfile:
ETD (Energy Technology Data Exchange).
INIS (non-US Atomindex
input AIX)
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Abstract: The book focuses on two Pacific communities affected by nuclear
testing, the people of Rongelap atoll irradiated by fallout, and the
people of Kwajalein atoll forced to leave their islands so ‘it could be
used as a target area for missiles launched from the western USA.
Both
atolls are part of the Marshall Islands which are on the eastern side
of the groups of islands known as Micronesia.
The USA conducted 66
nuclear tests in the period 1946-1958, one on Bikini Island, codenamed
Bravo, causing the contamination of Rongelap.
Following the halting of
atmospheric nuclear explosions in 1958 the area became a missile
testing target area.
The reasons why the Marshall Islands were used,
the effects of the fallout and destruction of the islanders way of life
when they were moved from their homes is described.
It draws widely on
experience of the Marshall Islanders themselves.
One of the appendices
lists the tests and displacement in the Marshall Islands in
chronological order.
(U.K.).
Major Descriptors: *BRAVO EVENT -- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; *MARSHALL ISLANDS
-- EVACUATION; *MARSHALL ISLANDS -- LOCAL FALLOUT; *NUCLEAR WEAPONS
TEST FACILITIES
Descriptors: BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CONTAMINATION; HISTORICAL
ASPECTS; MISSILES; PACIFIC OCEAN; USA
DT ATAGCTART. THERCTS: CASTLE PROJECT; EXPLOSIONS; FALLOUT;

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Country of Origin: United Kingdom

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