UNCLASSIFIED The Acting Secretary of State presents his compliments to His Excellency the Ambassador of Japan and has the honor to refer to the note from the Embassy of Japan dated January 25, 1956, requesting assurances of compensation in the event of damage or economic loss arising from the forthcoming nuclear tests in the Pacific, and the Embassy's note dated February 14, 1956, transmitting the resolutions of the Japanese Diet urging suspension of nuclear tests and expressing the strong wish of the Government of Japan that earnest consideration be given to the realization of the desire of the people of Japan as expressed in these resolutions The United States is second to none in its desire for the safeguarded control and reduction of armaments, including nuclear Weapons. President Eisenhower has led the way toward world cooperation to achieve this goal. In his address to the United Nations General Assembly on December 8, 1953, he stated: ". . »the United States pledges before you -~- and there- fore before the world-~its determination to help solve the fearful atomic dilemma~-to devote its entire heart and mind to find the way by which the miraculous inven- tiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death, but consecrated to his life," At the Summit Conference in Geneva last summer , President Eisenhower proposed an exchange of blueprints and a system of aerial inspection. 1956, Most recently, in his letter of March 1, to Premier Bulganin of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the President stated that: . "In my judgment, our efforts must be directed especially to bringing under control the nuclear threat. As an important step for this purpose and assuming the satisfactory operation of our air and ground inspection system the United States would be prepared to work out, with other nations, suitable and safeguarded arrangements so that future production of fissionable materials anywhere in the world would no longer be used to increase the

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