-1-

1NTRODUCTION

Operation
31arshall
was

Because
detonation

of an unexpected

of

Bravo,

the

direction,

Rongelap

and Rongerik

had an easterly

explosion.

evacuate

exhibited

children

suffered

after

about

in 1954 developed

was taken

The rate

of occurrence
ot this report

from which the natives

rainout

as part

history

of air concentrations

those

by U. S. Task

predicted

of fallout
Force

from the

personnel

on Rorgelap,

to

the closest”

and minor skin burns.

Rongelap

nodules

natives,

on their

who were

thyroid

natives

None

and surface

statistically.

air concentration

suite of codes to estimate

were evacuated.

of the debris clou~ crossed

islands

Finally,

Since

The
plots,

the doses at the

We will also consider

the atolls.”

on the downwind

glands.

young

has. been reported.

than would be expected

deposition

particle-in-cell

in the

following

persons on the atolls of

high levels

nodules among the Utirik

is to calculate

using a three-dimensional

of heading

nausea

resultant

from their exposure.

non-maligment

has been higher

test of the series

wind directions

Some of the natives

temporary

in the

[11

As a result,

to relatively

10 years,

of similar

time.

instead

alignment.

of these islands.

point,

then the occurrence

nuclides.

pattern,

any medium or long term effects

However,

islands

action

conducted

The top of the

in mid-tropospheric

were exposed

Prompt

the natives

to the detonation

fallout

series

explosive.

thermonuclear

shift

test

The most notorious

to nearly 35 km at stabilization

northeast

nuclear

[11

a 15 megaton

cloud reached

purpose

nuclear

was an atmospheric

Islands from March to May of 1954.

Bravo,

debris

Castle

the dose from

the calculated

will be presented

time

for several

Select target paragraph3