The Honorable Wallace O. Green
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary
Territorial & International Affairs
August 8, 1980
Page Five

attempt to make such determinations would, we are advised,
far exceed the cost of providing treatment to every person
eligible for the treatment program contemplated in Section
102 of Public Law 96-205.
The Government of the Marshall Islands therefore
agrees with the test that DOI appears to contemplate in
relation to the people of Bikini, Enewetak, Rongelap and

Utirik.

However, we find no statutory basis for discriminating

between people of these atolls and the equally eligible
program participants from the other exposed atolls with
regard to the determinations which will be required prior to

treatment of a particular injury,

illness or condition. We

find it medically and morally unacceptable to turn away any
individual entitled to treatment because that person cannot
establish a scientifically unestablishable connection between
an injury, illness or condition and the nuclear weapons
testing program.
We applaud DOI's inclination not to require
such a test for the people of Bikini, Enewetak, Rongelap and
Utirik but we insist that all other Marshallese from "exposed"
atolls must be accorded that same consideration.
The logic of our position is borne out by the
facts of the nuclear weapons testing program.
Prior to the
weapons testing, the people of Bikini and Enewetak were
removed from their islands.
Except for the people of Bikini
who were returned to Bikini in the early 1970's and later
evacuated, the people cf Bikini and Enewetak were exposed to
no higher levels of radiation than the other people on whose
atolls they were residing. Conversely, people of other
atolls who participated in the clean-up of contaminated
atolls likely have been exposed to higher levels of radiation

than the people of Bikini and Enewetak.
As the Government
of the Marshall Islands has previously indicated to the

Government of the United States, we are quite concerned that
the people involved in the Enewetak resettlement program may

now receive new, medically hazardous levels of radiation

exposure.
Other than this group, however, there is no
justifiable basis for concluding that injuries, illnesses or
conditions of the people of Bikini or Enewetak are more
likely to be radiation related, and therefore subject to any
different test cf radiation relatedness, than the injuries,

illnesses or conditions of peoples cf other atolls.

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