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TASK GROVe 7.1
JOINT ASKD FORCE 7

411433

Los Alamos, New Mexico

S February 1953
APPENDIX I
to

CLOUD SAMPLING BCUIREMENTSFOR CASTLE (u)
1.

Introduction

The collection of samles of airborne radioactive debris from the cloud
resulting fron ths explosion of a test weapon or nuclear device is of the greatest value to the wagpons development program. ‘These samples susport critical
radiochemical measurements which provide an absolute determination of the yield
or energy release of the weapons is one of ite most important characteristics.
In order to permit timely action for their support, the following
requirements for manned aircraft to accomplish cloud sampling on CASTLE are submitted. these requirements are based largely upon IVY clow sampling experience
and results. They are supported by the fact that the amount of radioactive
material collected by ea sampling aircraft is quantitatively and directly pro~
portional to the performance of the filter device used, to the speed performance
of the aircraft, to the radiation exposure of the sampling personnel, and to the
extent of radioactive decay which hes occurred after burst by the time sampling
is performed. The largest possible sample for a fixed biologically acceptable
radiation exposure will be obtained by use of the highest possible performance
filter device, and a high perforzance aircraft which samples as long as possible
after burst as is consistent with cloud dispersal phenonmena. As a result of
IVY and Nevada test experience, it is possible to state the sample sizes required
for the CASTLE devices in terms of the radiation exposures and equipment per-

formance used in the past.

Further reduction of IVY data and development of oper-

ational concepte may modify, to some extent, the requirements submitted herein.
2.

Sanple Requirements
a.

Number

Six primary samples are desired of each of the six devices tested.
One special sample at highest possible altitude is desired, in addition to the
primary six, for at least four of the aix devices.

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b, Sise

The size of each primary sarzle will be satisfactory when each re-

presents the amount of material collected on seven to eight square feet of special

filter paper by filter. devices which have a performance equivalent to the Fletcher

wing tip type used on IVY, when the sampling pilot exposure on landing is 3.5
ARTMENT

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