Mr. Wallace C. Green

July 18, 19896
Pepe Two

It is zy sincere belief thet these "oversights" will be corrected

with the nevly enacteé Public Le 96-205,

ed I have faith thet the

newly appointed Director of the Broovhaven-Narshells “edicel progren

(Dr. Eugh Prett) end his medical team will remedy mary of the past

maladies which have afflicted the past prerran.
IW 0

f3 I

} Cite

Tre present question concerming the proposed resettlement of
bi presents us with en eniseme involving e rediologicel cost-benefit
= islysis,
emc in liseht of the recent historical fissec ct Tikini, it
seems eporopriete to proceed with extreme caution as we arproach the
termination of the United Nations Trust Agreement with vicronesie.
‘ve
mist allow humanitarian concernsvYoutveigh short-sighted political
4

expediencies,

anc the entire history of United States administration

in the islands clearly bespeaks tne neec for prudence at this tine.

It has been maintained thet the Injebi people favor a returmto
their ancestral islend, despite the potential health risks involved in
such @ return.
Counsel for tne Mevetak people -- Mr. Theodore Nitchell
of Micronesian Legal Services -=- has communicated to me that the
newetak people truly understanc the rediction hazards involved with
their proposed return, and moreover, thet the Mewetak people (including

the Injebi islanders) are prevared to live with those risks.

I must say, based upon my experience of having lived on an outer

island in the Marshalls for two years,

and coupled with my current

ereaduate reseerch concerning the sociocultural effects of radiation in
the Marshalls, tnat if the Enjebi people truly understood the longterm effects of residual low-level radiation, then perhaps they might

not be so eager to return to their contaminated island.

I of course

sympathize with the Injebi peoples’ desire to return home after their
33 year exile, and I cannot question the sincerity of the Mewetak
counsel in attempting to relocate his clients.
But I certainly question
the supposed “understanding” by the Mmjebi people of the long-term
effects of residual low-level radiation, which is itself a major source
of controversy amongst the leading radiation experts, both in this
country and abroad.

For example,

there 1s a new German study entitled "Radiological

essessment of the Whyl Nuclear Fower Plant" (or commonly knowm as the

"Heidelberg Study"), which seriously questions the Nuclear Regulatory

Commission's standards about radiation emissions from nuclear power
plants to outlying communities.
This study, which is listed as "NRC

translation 520," states that "previous NRC exposure models and transfer
factors for concentrations of radionuclides in foodchains are inaduquate."
The findings of this German study are directly applicable to the Enjebi
health risk assessment question, and the study illustrates the uncertainties connected with low-level radiation assessments and risks.

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