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plant in which the Rongelap Island value was almost three times greater
than for the other collecting areas.

The corms had been washed and peeled

to avoid contamination from the adhering soil.

Since there is no evidence

to indicate that the rate of uptake of radioactive materials should be higher
at one island than another, and since the levels of activity in the soils at
Rongelap Island varied considerably in two neighboring locations (from 1.7

uc/kg to 20 ue/kg), it is probable that the arrowroot at Rongelap Island was
collected in relatively "hot" spots.

In the early surveys it was found that

the meter readings were highest in soil depressions and in pits such as
those used by the natives for growing crops, and this may account for the
values.
During October 1955 the radioactivity in the soil was much higher than
that in the plants, indicating a low rate of uptake.

This seems to be corre-

lated with the loss from the soil of those isotopes which are readily taken
up by the plants.

The ratio of soil/plant activity has increased from 8 to

190 in the period from March 1954 to October 1955.

This would be true if

there was a selective uptake of short. half-life fission products by the plants.
It was also borne out by the radiochemical determinations, which showed
that in addition to the rare earth isotopes, zr95 was the principa] source
of radioactivity in the soil in March 19549, whereas it was Ru! in July

19555 Although Ru!8 comprised a relatively large fraction (23. 3%) of
the activity in the soil, in most plants it was minor (7.8%).

Much of the

activity in the plants - up to 96 percent - was due to C3137 which comprised a very small part of the total activity in the soil (1. 17)®

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