Weisgall

that Bikini Island is not resettled, and the

action. if any, that government will take

should the Bikinians receive radiation doses
in excess of federal! standards.
Bur the Bikinians strongly resist the idea
of direct negotiations on resettlement between
the American and the Marshall Islands governments. for they doubr that the government
of the Marshail Islands would act in thetr
best interests. When the government came
into existence two years ago, the Bikinians
voted for the losers. And the Marshallese
president, Amata Kabua, is the son of the
iroty whose claim to ownership of their atoll
the Bikinians have rejected.
Ic was the United States. not the Marshall
Islands government, that took possession of
Bikini Atoll, rendered it uninhabitable, and
promised to care for its population until
Bikini Island could be resettled. The United
States has the wherewithal to provide housing. food support. transportation, monetary

compensation, radiological surveillance. medical care, and arrangements for an eventual

return to Bikini Island: the government of
the Marshal) Islands does not. Interposing
the Marshall Islands government in the
formulation and administration ofa resettle-

ment program can only cause further bureaucratic snags and squabbles of the kinds that

have plagued the Bikinians for 34 years.
If the United States is to fulfill its stated
obligation to the people of Bikini, Congress
must legislate a resettlement program for
them under the direct supervision of the U.S.
government. The separate agreement referred
to in the compact between the United States
and Marshall Islands should incorporate this
legislation directly and stipulate that it preempt any other terms of the compact with
which it may conflict.

Beyond Incompetence
The record of U.S. policy toward the
Bikinians over the past 34 years is dismal.
Thelegality of the fundamental! decision to
appropriate non-U.S. land for military purposes and to remove non-US. citizens from
96.

that land was either never questioned or dismissed without concern.

The first move of the Bikinians—to Ron-

gerik—-was ill conceived and nearly tragic.

The second move—to Kili—has caused un-

warranted hardship. The conciusions drawn

from the 1967 survey were wrong. The 1968
decision to move people back to Bikini was
wrong. The AEC focused more on theresettle-

ment of Bikini than on the careful assessment
of the island's safety. and the constant reassurances that there were no serious radia-

tion problems were based on incomplete
information. The three-year interagency

bickering over paying for the cost of the
radiological survey was deplorable. The

trauma of August 1978. when Bikinians

again were removed from their atoll. might

have been avoided if a comprehensive study
of the islands had been conducted several
years earlier or if U.S. scientists had been
more honest and conscientious in recognizing their ignorance of the real dangers.

The Bikinians described themselves at a
1978 congressional hearing as ‘victims of
bureaucratic incompetence.’’ But the problem
goes beyond incompetence; it is one of indif-

ference. The Pacific community is perhaps the
only major region of the world today whose
foreign policy is entirely pro-American.
Furthermore, the western perimeter of Ameri-

can strategic defenses has receded over the
past decade from the Asian continent into the

Pacific. Yet the Unired Srares continues to
treat the Pacific islands as its back-yard dump-

ing grounds. disregarding the interests and

legitimate nmghts of their inhabitants.
Ic is with an eerie sense of déja vu that one

reads the State Department testimony of

June 1979 regarding potential storage sites

in the Pacific basin for spent nuclear fuel.
State suggests that the ideal location for storing nuclear waste would be an island “‘far
from [populous] areas . . . without severe
weather conditions and having long-term
geologic stability . . . with sufficient land

area including areas for necessary harbor and

airfield facilities.”’

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