1967; Lloyd, 1966), to 20 to 50 d for children

(Karcher et al., 1969; Boni, 1969; Naversten,
1964; Bengtsson et al., 1964; Lloyd et al., 1966,

1970), and to 110 d and 85 d for adult men and

with body weight and age is only significant
when infants, juveniles, and teenagers are

included and that there is no correlation with

either for adult males or adult females

women (Richmond et a]., 1962; Van Dilla, 1965;
Boni, 1969; Lloyd, 1966; Lloyd etal., 1970; ICRP,

(Karcher, 1973; Cryer, 1972).

The only

newborns, decreases to about 13 d by 1 y, and then
begins to increase again to about 30 d by 5 y.

(Lloyd, 1973; NCRP, 1977; ICRP, 1979). The
average biological half-life for 137Cs in

significant difference in T'/? among adultsis

1979; NCRP, 1977). Leggett (Leggett, 1987)
indicates that the long-term T'/?is about 22 d for

that between males and females where there is
a distinct difference in the average body weight

In addition to the change in T'/? with age,

Japanese males, whose average body weightis

the fractional deposition of 197Cs_ in the short-

significantly less than for U.S. and European

and long-term compartments also changes
(Leggett et al., 1984). The fractional deposition
for newborns is 0.5 in the short-term
compartment and 0.5 in the long-term

males, was determined to be about 85 d

respectively, for adults.

that the strongest correlation for the biological

compartment; this gradually changesto 0.10 and
0.90 for the short- and long-term compartments,

Table 6, abstracted

from Leggett (1987), shows the change with age
for the total body potassium, fractional
deposits, and T1/2.

Models have been proposed indicating that

the long-term T!/? for 137Cs is correlated with
age (Boni, 1969; McCraw, 1965; Weng and

Beckner, 1973; Fisher and Snyder, 1967), body

weight (Eberhardt, 1967; Cryer, 1972), and sex

(Clemente et al., 1971; Boni, 1969).

However,

(Uchiyama et al., 1969; Fujita, 1966).

Lloyd

indicates that it is more likely that the T'/? for
137Cs is correlated with some other factor
commonto age, body weight, and sex.
Leggett (1986, 1987) has recently shown

half-life of 137Cs appears to be with the total -

amountof potassium (K) in the body. The model
proposed by Leggett is the standard twocompartment modelof the form:
A(th=a e0.693 t/T14 (1-a)e0-693 t/T2 ,

where

A(t)

= the 137Cs activity in the body at

Lloyd (1973) has indicated that the correlation

time t after ingestion,

PETAes
er en
ea

te tS AL. bee 50 RE ERT Arm rn

Table 6. Estimated compartmental fractions and half-times in the age-dependentretention function
for cesium.

Age

Total-body K

Short- plus

Short- plus
intermediate-

term fraction

(days)

intermediate-

term T1/2

Long-term
fraction

Long-term T?/?
(days)

Newborn
100 days

5.2
11.4

0.60
0.60

22
16

0.40
0.40

22
16

1 year
5 years

20.8
42.7

0.60
0.45

13
9.1

0.40
0.55

13
30

0.13

2.2

0.87

93

10 years

15 years

Adult

71.0
1314

20GRZ5

150

0.30

°°

0.10

5.8
1.6

0.70
0.90

50
107

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