The variance in density of mineral-plus-protein has the form

to
Csi

[adele—NT 2

2

12, Pacé, N. and Rathbun, E. N., Studies on body composition. II]. The body
13.
14,

while the variance in f, after substituting for a , becomes
‘
ddy = \* ¢
ajd, —de)? 2
a = (
:
) ou + Chia. —d)i**
d, ~dy?

Frcwbuat
hee
Sertet aa

0.308 7

(te— ay)

dy

dy ~ dy

667-676 (1945).

16,

\% 4
19,

It is a pleasure to thank Dr. John H. Lawrence and Dr. Hardin B.
Jones for their support in the course of this and related investigations.
The author is also indebted to Capt. A. R. Behnke and Dr. J. Brozek
for their suggestions and discussions on the subject.
The material presented here is based upon work performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

of body fat by means of the body specific gravity, J. Biol. Chem., 158,

15. Siri, W. E., An Apparatus for Measuring Human Body Volume, Univ. Calif.
Rad. Lab. Report 228 (196h).

oa")

Acknowledgments

water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content,
J. Biol, Chem, 158, 685-691 (1946).
Pitts, G. C., Body fat accumulation in the guinea pig, Am. J. Physiol., 185,
41-48 (1956).
Rathbun, FE. H. and Pacé, N., Studies on body composition. I, Determination

Siri, W. B., Advances in Hiological and Medical Physica, 1V, Ed. C. A, Tobias
and J. H. Lawrence, The Academic Press, N.Y. (1956).
Siri, W. E., Joiner, FE. E., Stratton, R. R., and Taylor, J., Studies of total
body water, density, and blood volume of 300 random normal persons representing a highly heterogeneous group in body composition. To he published,
Spray, C. M. and Widdowson, E. M., Effect of growth and development on the
composition of mammals, Brit. J. Nutrition, 4, 332-353 (1950),
Stern, H., Investigationa on corporeal specific gravity and on the value of the
factor in physical diagnosis, M. Rec., 59, 204-207 (1901).

20, Widdowson, E, M., McCance, R. A., and Spray, C. M., The chemical composition of the human body, Clin. Sef., 10, 113-126 (1961).

References

i]

sequent systematizationa, Ann. N. ¥. Acad. Sci., 56, 1095-1142 (1953).
Behnke, A. R., Body composition. I, In vive estimation of fat and water content from specific gravity (density) determinations, Symposium on Methods
for Evaluation of Nutritional Adequacy and Status, Nat. Acad, Sci.-Nat.
Res. Council, Washington, 204-313 (1954).
Behnke, A. R., Feen, B. G., and Welham, W. C., The apecific gravity of healthy
men, J. Am. Med, Aasnoc., 118, 495-498 (1942).
Rehnke, A. R., Osserman, E. F., and Welham, W. E., Lean body mass,
A.M. A. Arch. Inter. Mod., 91, 585-601 (1963).
Brekhus, P. J. and Armstrong, W. D., A method for the separation of enamel,
dentin, and cementum, J. Dent, Rea., 15, 23-29 (19365).

Brokek, J., Changes of body composition in man during maturity and their
nutritional implications, Fed. Proc, 11, 784-793 (1952).
Forbes, R. M., Cooper, A. R., and Mitchel, H. H., The composition of the adult

Wee body as determined by chemical analysis, J. Biol, Chem., 203, $59-

366

(1058).

Haurowitz, F., Chemistry and Biology of Proteins, The Academie Preas,
N.Y.
(1950),

10.
11.

Keyoa and Broek, J., Body fat in adult man, Physiol. Rev., 33, 245-325
3).
Mitchell, H. H., Hamilton, T. S., Steggerda, F. R., and Bean, H. W., Chemical
composition of the adult human body and its bearing on the biochemistr
y
of growth, J. Htol. Chem., 158, 625-637 (1945).

Morales, F. and Williams, A. R., Calculation of body composition, J.
App.
Physiol, 12, 225-229 (1958).

243

244

YSSW1D INSTTOUV LAI NOEDLRLEIN

16b

€661 YAPOLDIOMAYUWALAS ‘¢ (ON 6 “IOA NOLLRLLIN

Behnke, A. R., The relation of Jean body weight to metabolism and some con-

Select target paragraph3