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Unit’ ' States Department, of © 2 Interior
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 202
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Dear Dr. Seamans:

Recent developments have caused grave concerns as respects our
responsibilities toward the people of the Trust Territory of the
Pacific Islands, primarily those of Bikini, Enewetak, Rongelap,

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Utirik and Rongerik Atolls. —

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The cleanup of Bikini, in anticipation of the eventual settlement,

was a joint effort among the Department of the Interior, Department

of Defense, Atomic Energy Commission and the Trust Territory of. the
Pacific Islands, as set forth in the enclosed August 12, 1968,
instructions from President Johnson. As we were proceeding with the
construction program the Atomic Energy Commission, in November 1974,
informed us of some recent radiological findings that caused us to

siop the project. We were told that a sophisticated follow-on
. survey was highly desirable not only on Bikini but throughout the
various nuclear test areas. To that end, Secretary Morton, in his

March 7, 1975, letter to Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger,

requested logistics support for the Energy Research and Development
Administration survey. Unfortunately, in Mr. Clemeats' May 29,°1975
reply, the Department of Defense could not provide this unless
$609,000 in costs could be reimbursed. The Department of the
Interior was unable to identify funds for this, nor could ERDA which

was prepared to absorb all other related costs from monies already

programmed. Consequently, .we are deeply concerned that a quality
radiological survey such as that performe? on Enewetak, whose people
will not be coming bdck for some time, caanot be made available in a
timelyfashion for the Bikinians whosereturn is imminent.

To compound the situation, on June 11 the Marshallese chief, who

claims control over the atolls of Rongelap, Utirik and Rongerik, all

‘ accidental fallout areas from the’ 1954 Bravo test on Bikini, visited
the Director of Territorial Affairs, claiming loss of.use and other ~
damage as a result of this event.
He contends that the U.S.
Government never presented the people with a briefing of any radio-

logical survey conducted nor to date has
Rongerik is habitable.

toid his people that

It is clear that the U.S. Government has and will continue to have

for many years, a long-term responsibility for thorough monitoring of

CONSERVE
AMERICA'S

ENERGY

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Save Energy and You Serve America!

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