24

RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION OF AREAS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN FROM NUCLEAR TESTS

Unlike localization in the liver of mammals,
Zn® was found distributed fairly uniformly
among the tissues. The Co found in clams

accounted for the major portion of the activity.
(The ability of clams to concentrate Co® selectively was verified by laboratory experiments.)

Table 24—Radiostrontium, Radiocesium and

Table 25—Sr™in Biological and Lagoon Bottom
Samples from Rongelap Atoll, October 1955

Radiocerium-Praseodymium in Biological
Samples, December 1954-January 1955 (AFL)
IsLaND

ORGANISM

PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
ACTIVITY
Sri

Sr”

June-July
1956*

Rongelap Atoll:

Gejen.___..-.- $1 coconut milk..._. <0,1 |<0.1

Kabelle..__--- 37 Caulerpa__...---.}_-----|-----30 coconut milk.....)......j---..38 Halimeda_........).----.].----39 coconut crab
0.86
46
muscle.
41 mullet muscle..._/ 0.0
0.0

Cit?

Sept.,
Oct.
1955*

al.

IsLaND

Pris

July,
Aug,
1956"

0.0

0.9
72,
0.0
67,

71.
0.0
28.
1,0

0.0

L&

76.

0.0

0.0
0.0
14)
2.5

26.
78,
110.
68.

<0.4
<0.2
0.7
3.7

83 squash meat._.__. >0O1]

0.0
0.0
0.0

LS

0.0
0.6
4.8

6L.

ToTAL
Activity

SAMPLE

d/m/g*

Sr,
PERCENT

or TotaL
ACTIVITY

Celt

LabaredJ-_---.- 29 coconut milkx_.__. <0.5 [<0.5

42 tern bone.___---_. 0.0
43 tern bone._...--.. 0.0
Mellu....----- 49 dogtooth tuna
0.0
muscle,
Rongelap...-.. 27 coconut meat-..__ 0.0
28 coconut milk.._.. 0.0
32 pandanus fruit...}>0.1
34 papaya Meat_.._- >O1]

(AFL)

28.
26.
0.6

Rongelap.._|

Coconut meat_..--...-----.+-.-110
Pandanus frult._..---..-....---180
Morinda fruit.....--------.----.
47
Labaredj._.! Arrowroot corm--_.-------.-----40:
Kabelle_...- Coconut crab musele....-..----440
Coconut crab Hver.......------1, 200
Coconut crab salts of carapace-._j.-....-.---Labaredj...)
Do...--

Eabelle_....

Giant clam mantle and muscle.Giant clam Kidney___-...------Bonito musele_.....---...-..--~-Bonito ltver.....__-.......------

1,700
5, 200
150
1, 700

Grouper muscle__......---...-.Grouper liver._.....-....---.---Goatfish muscle...-...------...-

3t
5, 500
42

Bonito bone.-..-..-..--.--------

Labared}.../ Tern muscle.......--.-..------Kabelie.....)

1.0

*Dates of analysis.

Coconut crab cuticle of carapace.|.._...------

Lagoon bottom,
depth of water 6’, Top inch
fraction containing 7th inch...
Particles >0.074
mm diameter.

0
21
4.6
3.2
2.9
12,
60.0

29.0
0
0
6
0

390

<0.6

61

0

40, 000
25, 000

0
0
0

0.73
0.71

*Wot weight basis except lagoon bottom which is on a dry weight basis.

Table 26—Radiostrontium in Plants Collected at Rongelap Atoll July 23-24, 1956
Counted Sepiember 4, 1966 (AFL)
PLANT

Breadfruit_._.._-.----...--...Morinda. -_..-----....---.--.
Pandanus.......------.---+-Arrowroct........--.---------|
Coconut..........---.--.----Do-..
_--|
Do
--|
Do...---..--...----------

TISSUE

ISLAND

Polp._-..-.-----..-------- Rongelap_-.---..----._.-.
Pulp and seed__.___...-__-|--.-. do... eee
Seed _.--.-.------.-----..- -----00.....---------------Pulp and skin._....-._...}--... do__ee ee
Milk_.___..------.------2- 4. do... eee
Meat.__.-----.-----2...---]-__-- do
-Milk_.......---..-.--.-.- Kabelle. i. 2.
Meat_......---...---.---.-/----- do__. ue e

TOTAL

A Activity

d/m/g wet
42.0
80.4
79.71
108
262
64.6
36.9
148

Bra

d/m/g wet

Calcium

g/g wet

“SUNSHINE

Unrzs’’

Sri; Sr

0.8240. 03
0. 000628
60170
1,770.10
3.10.1
0.00136
69440
3, 680. 22
2.2+0.6
0. 00450
150444
0. 762-0. 06
2, 540. 6
0, 00333
204-439
1.4840.05
0
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DOF ARO".

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