18 RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION OF AREAS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN FROM NUCLEAR TESTS C. Soils Tables 19 and 20 show the analyses by HASL.$ The data clearly indicate the major portion of the activity is to be found in the top three inches of the soil. As suggested in chapter ITI, Ce!#—-Pr™ and Ru'*-Rh' make up muchof the fixed contaminationin thesoils at periods of one year and more after the fallout occurred. Graph 3 shows the general levels of activity in the soils of Kabelle and Labaredj Islands of Rongelap Atolls, as reported by AFL? Tables 15, 16 and 17 report the activity in different soils at different depths for the Febtuary 1955 survey,’ and Table 18 for the February 1956 survey * by NRDL. Table 15—Beta Activity in Core Samples of Soil (NRDL)* Beta Activiry (4-/min/g) No. oF CoREs IsLaND 1-IN. INCREMENT OF SOIL CORING Ist Likiep--.....------.-.-------..2----------- 1 2d 140 3d 40 40| Utirik......-----------en econo eee eee nee 3 1, 250 480 240 Rongelap.__..-.----.-.------------+--+ eee 4 6, 600 2, 100 570 Busch__--_...-----22-----2- ee eee eee Enlaetok.._--2-----1-2----neeeeeeee eee nee Labaredj....----.-------------------------Kabelle_._..-.-----.----------------------Lomuilal....-.----.---------+---------- eee Gojen.__-..-------------------- +--+ 6, 400 18,000] 23,000] 3, 600 20, 000 4, 000 3 4, 000 740 250 170 35,000] 16,000 40,000} 7, 800 Beta Activiry (6-/ min/g), DEPTH oF Som Oto in. 1 4 6 2 3 96, 000 3, 100 Gojen--..- nn ennen--ee eee eee nee Bikar-...-.---------2 22-2 e een ee 1 1 348, 000 8, 400 12, 400 90 Eniwetak....-.---------------..- i 12, 600 240 *Collettions made about February 1, 1955. 1, 1055. 3, 000 10,500] 2, 000 100 ith 8th $th |.-.-_2---_|_-.---.----|--.-.-----[---------- 160 60 230 160 200 10,000} 10,000 1, 800 1, 100 26 |.-..-.---- 150 50 6, 800 |..-_------[-------..-|---- fee eee 26,000| 12,000; 11,000 [--._....--[-.-.----.19,000 |_.-....-.-|------.---}----.-----|e-- lee 2, 000 2, 300 180 J._.....--_|----14, 000 1,000 |....------J.-.-------]---------4, 400 3,400 |--....----]---.------]------120 4,700 |---..-----]---------- 100 27 |----..----]---------- 160 100 |...-....-- Table 17—Beta Activity in Soil Samples Taken. From Exposed Soil Profiles (NRDL)* BEta ACTIVITY (6-/min/g), IsLaND DEPTH (IN.) Rongelap| Labaredj| Kabelle Kabelle 72, 000 6, 800 1, 700 130 93, 000 2, 900 400 2, 300 Kabelle 1lto 5 in. Likfep.......---..----.--.-----..Utirik.._.....-----~..---------.-Rongelap.....-.------..-.-----..Enisetok....---.----.---..---..-. Labaredj...-..-----...-------2a08 90 j--i.w eee 960 550 8, 900 800 48, 000 640 85, 000 1, 300 6 13,000] 6th Data reported as of March 1, 1055. Table 16—Summary of Beta Activity in Gross Samples of Soil (NRDL)* FKabelle 420 7, 200 4,300 29,000} 10,000 26, 000 8, 000 2{ NUMBER OF SAMPLES NDA 130 7, 100 24,000 33,000] 30,000] 48, 000 37, 000 Eniwetak.-...------------------------- ++. IsLaNnD NDA), 10, 800 57,000} 42,000} 43,000} 53, 000 37, 0CO 2| (8) No detectable activity. *Collections made about February 1, 1955. 6th 1 1] 1| 3] 3 1 Lukuen.....-------------- 2-22 e eee eee Bikar. ..._..---.------------+---------- ee 4th Data reported as of March Uh 3 2...--------a 6_.-..-2----2----9. +... 12,400 1, 500 110 140 12_.-.------- 2... NDA(*) 130,000 380 950 770 160 40 18__..-----.-.-...70 120 70 24.20. n |e eee 40 100 30.2 eee |---| eee eee [eee eee 36__..--.-.--.---.-[----...---[----..----|---.- =e 40. een beeen eee [enn ee en fee nee * No detectable activity. *Collections made about February 1, 1955. 1, 1955. 580 97, 000 440 130 240 140 70 90 70 NDA NDA |---...---60 |----.-.... 40 |.--...---- Data reported as of March