-2-

assistance in locating the second group of ‘houses on Bikini Idland, the
ERDA recommended that an aerial survey of the type flown at Erfewetak be

conducted for the entire Bikini Atoll.
{

This survey would provide detailed

data including contours of the total external gamma radiation,J isotopic

content and plutonium in the soil surface.
{

Neither the ERDA

npr the DOI

had the integrated logistical support system needed for an aerfial survey
and DOD was requested to supply this.

Since DOD would request

ment for its support and there was insufficient time to obtainf

reimbursethe necessary

funding, ERDA conducted a limited ground survey of external rafliation levels

NtEe latin ee

cantina aie ule

on Bikini and Eneu Islands in June 1975.

The results of this

burvey showed

that the radiation of the interior of Bikini Island was too hikh for further

housing settlements and that future settlements on nearby Eneuf

Island would

minimize radiation exposures.

nt project is

under review.

Currently, the Bikini resettle

A lawsuit, THE PEOPLE OF BIKINI, ET AL VS.

§

CIVIL NO. 75-348 U.S.D.C., D. Hawaii, alleges that the U.S. G

NS, ET AL,
ernment has

hot assessed properly the radiological conditions at Bikini a

among other

things, requests the court to order an aerial survey for Biki

comparable

to that conducted at Enewetak.
Justice, the plaintiffs’

During negotiations with the

Department of

legal counsel recognized that the surpeys and

evaluation of radiological conditions at Bikini Atoll were notf

as compre-

hensive as more recent work at Enewetak Atoll, and sought an

rial radiolo-

gical survey of Bikini and the other northern Marshall Islands
The merits of the aerial survey have been thoroughly discussedj

at staff

levels between DOI, DOD, and DOE both before and after the inifiation of
the lawsuit.

Briefings on the survey were provided to the Administrator

of ERDA, the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health and Envir

ent),

the

Department of the Interior, Office of Trust Territories, stafff members of
OMB, and the Chairman of the CEQ.

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