of the sanitary deficiencies of all the schools be obtained.

Theseldeficiencies

should then be discussed with the Department of Education and a plan}for bringing
the schools up to standards will be developed.
Table 6 shows that practically every island surveyed had raks that were
considered to be a problem; most also had fly problems,
mosquitoes.

and ab@ut half had

With proper frequent disposal of solid wastes, the use

Pf water seal

toilets, and the proper covering or screening of water supplies, rat » flies, and
mosquitoes should all be minor problems especially around living

dreas.

recommended that the Environmental Health Division treat serious
mosquito infestations on a case by case basis.

It is

Fat, fly, or

One or two sanitarifins should be

trained and certified to apply restricted-use pesticides.

There is no building code in the Marshall Islands, which contriputes to over
crowding and inadequate sanitation in the urbanized centers.

Nbte that the

number of people per dwelling unit (household) is approximately twife as high in
urban Majuro and Ebeye as in many of the outer islands (see TablB—
recommended

that

a

building

code

be

developed

based

on

a

6).

It is

pprmit

system

administered by the Environmental Health Division.
There are indications that toxic chemicals in the form of polychlorinated

biphenyls (PCB's) have contaminated a storage area (for capacitars and other
electrical

equipment)

and

the

public

works

yard

in

urban Majliro.

It

is

recommended that soil samples in the PCB spill suspect area of Majguro and some

samples of reef fish in the lagoon nearby be analyzed for PCB's to
degree and extent of contamination.
Environmental

Then

Betermine the

in consultation with

Protection Agency a clean-up program should begin

the U.S.

immediately

along with measures taken to eliminate the problem source of the cpntamination.
Specific Recommendations

l.
Associated

It is recommended that with the emergence of the statas of a Freely
State

and

the

dissolution

of

the

Trust

Terrifory,

consideration must be given to the development of appropriate]

laws,

serious
rules,

regulations and/or codes governing the activities and responsib#flities of the
Environmental Health Division.

Also the various Environmental Prptection Board

functions will have to be assumed by local

staff.

The assumpkion of these

additional responsibilities will result in a need for more skille
26

manpower.

It is recommended that for any major public works develppment funding

be included for expatriate management until local personnel can bp

13

trained.

Select target paragraph3