rr
fcr any major public works development for public water supply

and wastewater

disposal, funding be included for some expatriate management of thd

system after

completion.

Funding for training of local personnel, both formal y and on the

job, to take on the responsibility of management and operation

should also be included.
Table 6 presents a summary of the adequacy of the water suppily, sanitary
disposal

of human waste,

solid waste disposal

and

vector

(rats,

mosquitoes) control problems in the 20 islands surveyed as a part
this health plan.

flies,

and

developing

This represents about 82% of the total populdtion of the

Marshall Islands served by the facilities which were evaluated in
The adequacy of fresh water supplies in all the outer atoll¢?

is survey.
was mainly

based on approximate sizes and numbers of rainfall catchments and] cisterns or
tanks related to the number of people served and the rainfall amoun » except for
Enewetak

where

the

sizes

were

measured

and

numbers

determined

A water

consumption of 20 gallons per person per day was used for the Marshall Islands.
This

value

is

low because water

is

usually not used for flushing toilets,

watering lawns or running washing machines etc. and there is partial

ubstitution

of drinking water by the use of coconuts and bottled and canned be erages.

In

spite of low water usage, during low rainfall months water shortages
especially if there are no reserve or emergency storage tanks or cisterns on the
island.
No sanitary surveys of potable drinking water have been done
atolls.

pn the outer

Poor sanitary quality on these islands was assessed by obs

by questioning the health assistant and/or magistrate.
Only 4 of the 20 islands surveyed had adequate reserve or emerg
capacity while at least 7 were inadequate to meet present needs, at

east not at

Ebeye's water usage has been on

around 10

gallons per person per day over the last 2 years and they still have

o buy water

20 gallons per person per day.

from Kwajalein Missile Range almost every month.

When the new airpo t catchment

in Majuro is completed along with the new expanded reservoir abou

20 million

gallons per month can be caught and stored which is more than adegq ate for the
present population.
and quality)

But in order to adequately deliver that water

the distribution system will

have to be repaired

(possible funding from Community Improvement Grants appropriated

[in quantity
and replaced

py the U.S.

Congress, U.S. Housing and Urban Development Grants, etc.).
The sanitary quality of the potable water systems in Majuro
questionable.

total

dnd Ebeye is

The free residual chlorine level should be tested daily and the

coliform bacteriological

test 2 or 3 times weekly.
10

ThiB

increased

Select target paragraph3