r.

Urdanization

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Majuro is the seat of Government for the Marshall Islands an
has become the most densely populated island in the Marshalls.

as a result,

Lbcal officials

place the population of Majuro at approximately 12,500, over 5G%
adolescents, living in the two towns, Rita and Laura.

opposite ends of the island of Majuro.
and businesses, many houses

of whom are

These towns

bre located at

Rita contains the larger number of people

and other

living units,

departmen—

and grocery

stores, several smal] eating places, governmental buildings and offfices, the post
office, police station, a bank, a library, several churches, andIschools (high
schoo] and elementary levels in addition to a theological colldge).
factory is situated a few miles outside of Rita and an airport
several miles further on, on the road to laura.
communities

occupy the

A copra

fas been built

Many small villages and/or

land between Rita and Laura

(which

is]a very small

residential settlement, primarily) and create a microcosm on Majurq

of the entire

Marshall Islands peoples.
Kwajalein, as a Missle Range Base, attracted many Marshallese people because
of the job opportunities that were made available to them.

the

Kwajalein

Atoll,

was

developed

by

the

U.S.

Ebeyel an island in

military

tb

accommodate

approximately 2000 Marshallese workers and their immediate familieg.

However, as

word spread throughout the islands relative to the work opport nities on the
Base, thousands of indigenous island people crowded onto Ebeye.

Presently, an

average of 8000 Marshallese are living on Ebeye in over-crowded 11 ing conditions
that

place a

strain

on

food

and water

resources,

health,

sanitation

and

educational facilities and services.
J.

Social Problems Stemming from Urbanization and Social Change
Current social problems in the Marshall Islands take in the

antire range of

problems found in most emerging nations undergoing significant change.

Some of

the most urgent and distressing social concerns expressed by tBe Marshallese
include increasing alcoholism, suicide, dislocation and distribution of people,

car accidents, crimes (especially forgery, burglary, and assult
number of misdemeanors),

prostitution

and

venereal

disease,

fnd battery; a
@gse

intrafamily violence (including child neglect and abuse), divorce,
relationships

and

communication

across

generational

of

drugs,

breakdown of

boundarieq,

neglect

of

parenting and parenting skills, lack of family planning and enhancdment of family
life,

juvenile

delinquency,

homosexual

relationships,

lack

pf

opportunities for specific age groups (especially adolescents ani
and

other

mental

health

problems

such

ll

as

apathy,

alienation,

employment
the Elders);
depression,

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