Majuro is the capital of the Marshall Islands and the sea

elected government.
alin,

of its newly

It is estimated that of those who are emp!

ed in Majuro,

80% work for the Marshallese government in one capacity or anothe

In the other

center of population, Ebeye, most workers are employed by thefAmerican Army

Missle Range on Kwajalein or by one of its American civilian contfFactors.

Thus

it would seem that while in the past most Marshallese were engaged in copra
production, fishing, and other subsistence activities, nowadays most of the labor

force is employed either by the local government or by foreign orfganizations.
There

are

Marshallese.

quite
Taxi

a few

small

companies,

businesses

small

that

stores,

are run

garages,

b

enterprising

small

restaurants,

handicraft cooperatives, theaters, and other such enterprises are [becoming quite
common in the urban centers.

These and employment opportunities] constitute an

attraction to the populations of outer

islands.

Consequent]

increasing flow of people into the two urban centers,

there is an

contributing to the

problems that will be discussed below.
The

government

is

working

hard

to

establish

better

compunication

transportation between these centers and the outer atolls and islands.

and

To this

end, a new program is vigorously underway to put an airstrip on asimany atolls as
possible.

At present there are such strips on Enewetak, Bikini,

Wotje, Kwajalein, Maloelap, Ailinglaplap, and Majuro.

Likiep, Mejit,

A new airlifle known as The

Airlines of the Marshall Islands has been established with one plage in operation
and other being outfitted to join its sister.
piloted

and managed

by Australian

These are Australidn Nomad planes

personnel

at

present.

T e Marshallese

government is negotiating for landing rights in Hawaii as they

lan to expand

their services beyond the confines of their own islands, thus c

necting their

country with the outside world.

Fishing constitutes a potentially lucrative income for te Marshallese
economy.

To this end, there are currently negotiations to extend

economic marine zone to a 200-mile limit.

the exclusive

This will add consifierably to the

already expansive area of half a million miles that the Marshal]

slands occupy

and insure their contro! of the inter-atoll waters.
At this time, however, the most important single source of

revenue to the

' Marshallese economy is the rental paid by the United States government for the
use of Kwajalein as an Army Missile Range.

At present, the rental

Js nine million

dollars annually, but negotiations are already underway to raise} it to fifteen
million per year.

Telecommunication remains one of the greatest needs of a country with such
vast expanses and distance between atolis and islands.

In orger to develop

further economically, the problem of regular and dependable te
between

the

islands

themselves

and

between

Jecommunication

them and the outsige world neeas

Select target paragraph3