-_m

but which seems to be a carryover from the old religious sytam.
there was more openness in discussing old legends and hero taleq
not

seen by Marshallese

as having religious connotations,

which today are
ut which in the

context of Micronesian culture and world view, seem to reflect

religious beliefs and practices.

For example,

fhe pre-Christian

If on the sixth day after b@rial, people are

successful in hiding around the grave, they would see the soul]
coming out and flying off through the air to Mili, southeast

of the deceased
@f Majuro.

This,

then, is an example of a pre-christian belief which has accomodated itself to
their current Christian philosophy.
Nowadays, many Protesant denominations, as well as the Catholic Church, are
active in the Marshall Islands.

These include representatives

churches and also Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, and others.

the mainline

In regent years, the

Seventh-day Adventist Church through its educational and healt&
become prominent in the Marshalls.

programs has

It appears that the religiqus beliefs and

practices are an expression of the general Gemeinschaft nature of

fhe Marshallese

society, that is, a reinforcement of interpersonal relationship&, more than a
means

of

salvation

of

the

individual.

Traditional

healers]

(magicians) continue to function covertly beneath the umbrella of

and

Rijoubwe

christianity.

One Marshallese informant in Majuro flashed a potentially tantalizing line of
investigation

into their

beliefs

by

mentioning

that

the

rekson

why

some

Marshallese would not destroy or allow others to destroy rats on c@conut trees is
because they feel rats are “their relatives, like others also congider sharks as
their relatives."

Is this a vestige of a totemic belief system? Ald what are the

implications of this and similar beliefs to the introduction of

Health behavior

changes through a comprehensive health care program?
The major value system seems to be woven around their traditional socia!
strucutre, their family system, and material goods and power as pefceived by them

in conquering nations, the latest of which is the United States.

Consequently,

anything "American" is superior and desirable from items of fool, to items of
dress, to disco music and dancing, etc.

In fact much of what

broadcast on

Radio Majuro is American rock, to say nothing of the proliferatign of “discos."

Their perception of what is “American" is gleaned largely from Amefican films and
from

observing

American

expatriats

such

as

volunteer

worMers,

American

missionaries, American armed services personnel and their familiés.
It appears that an American, if accepted because of his

respect for the

social structure and culture, becomes in the eyes of the Marshallese a type of
super-iroij, in other words, a highly respected leader potentially on the level

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