3.
4)

Monitoring chemical and hydrologic characteristics

of selected existing and newly-installed wells as is deemed
necessary for construction of the most useful model of atoll

hydrology.

5)"

i

Continued evaluation of tide signals and water

levels in the ocean and lagoon and on the reef to determine
exterior forcing functions for island groundwater movement.
6)
Incorporation of existing data and partial models
into an overall model describing the hydrology, geochemistry
and species residance times in the atoll environment, and
ultimately predicting environmental half-lives for the
various radionuclides in the different ecosystem "compartments."
that

Visits to Bikini atoll have provided valuable data on
location and have additionally provided extremely valua-

ble opportunities

to

test

and validate observations

or models

originating in the Enewetak study.
We propose to continue
such participation in any Bikini atoll survey/research visits.

.
With the loss of LCU support, we anticipate that major
field trips to Enewetak will be made only 2 or 3 times per
year; these will be supplemental, however, by the work of
the on-site technician and occasional 1-2 man visits.
Bikini
trips will be undertaken when joint use of ships of opportunity
is feasible.

15.

Relationship to Other Projects:
This project is directly
integrated with the LLL Enewetak-oriented projects

(V.

E. Noshkin and W. Robison, P.I.'s).

The total output

of the combined projects is directed toward a complete
description and predictive model of the biogeochemical cycies
and processes controlling radionuclide distributions and
transport in the atoll environment.
In addition, there is strong interaction between the
hydrology aspect of this study and the DOE-funded lagoon

circulation study (S. V. Smith and E. D. Stroup, P.I.'s),

with both projects directly concerned with tidal characteristics
and cross-reef transport of water and water-borne species.
The two UH projects and the Robison LLL project currently
support a joint-use field technician at Enewetak to provide
ongoing support for all projects between major field trips.
Logistic support and scientific coordination is
shared with the Mid-Pacific Marine Lab.

16.

also

Because tropical storm Nadine
Technical Progress in FY 1978:
during January, 1978
Enewetak
inflicted significant damage on
scheduled during
trips
and forced cancellation of research

that period, FY 78 results are running approximately 3 months

behind the anticipated schedule.

It is questionable whether

a7

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