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One of the standard methods for separating strontium from falciun
and many other metals is the precipitation of strontium in|strong

mitric acid.

By the addition of carrier strontium, this mqthod has

been adapted to the determination of radiostrentium.

Commercial concentrated nitric acid is anoroximately 70% HND.. This
may be strengthened by the addition of the fuming acid, andjit is
found that strontium, barium and lead are relatively more iftsoluble
in the stronger acid. Other nitrates also become more insoluble as
the HNO, concentration is increased, so that the selection

strength to be used is a compromise.

HNO, was selected.

4#f the

Based on experiments, |a 75%

In the analyses made here, 20 mg cf carrier strontium is ad d to
each samole before starting the procedure. This may be an e ces~
Sive quantity, but this amount of carrier can be tolerated ih beta
counting. Also, a large excess is helpful when dealing with moder~
ately soluble precipitates such as the strontium salts used.
The three factors in the nitrate separation of strontiim from bone
id
ash} amount of sample, concentration of acid, and volume of
were tested with a factorial experiment. All samples were snolked
with the same amount of Sr®?~Y°° and 20 mg of strontium carrifr.
A double nitrate precivitation.was made and the strontium col ected
as carbonate for counting.
(The use of polyethylene funnels } as
now eliminated the carbonate gathering step.) The results ard
shown in Table A=#l and the statistical analysis of the measur¢ ments
of activity and weight of precipitate in Tables A-2 and A~}.

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