calculations are detailed for the USS CURTISS, a typical ship.

The deck log of the

CURTISS (AV-4) indicates that this ship entered Bikini Lagoon fifteen times during
Operation CASTLE, remaining in the lagoon for various periods (see Section 2.2.6).
When the ship remained in the lagoon for 24 hours or more, it is assumed the hull
reached the saturation level with the intensity below deck given by:

L(t) = 240 pbe3

(9)

where 240 is the product of Fo and S. Upon leaving the lagoon, it is assumed that the
intensity was immediately reduced by a factor of two.

If the ship had not reached

saturation, i.e., it remained in the lagoon for less than 24 hours, the intensity after
departing the lagoon is one-half the intensity it reached during the linear one-day
buildup period.

Figure 2-2 depicts the below deck intensity for the CURTISS through 31 May,
resulting from hull contamination.

The integrated intensities are detailed for each

period in and out of the lagoon (see Section 2.2.6). The maximum below deck intensity
measurement following Shot BRAVO was obtained in the engineering spaces in the
vicinity of a contaminated auxiliary condenser on the CURTISS and was 2 mR/hour

(48 mR/day). Shown in Figure 2-2, it is consistent with the observation in Reference 6
that, in general, engineering spaces in the vicinity of contaminated piping and salt
water systems would have intensities approximately 1.5 times the average below deck
intensity.

(Although the actual date of the measurement is not known, it is assumed

that it corresponded to the time of first hull saturation following Shot BRAVO.)
Similar ship contamination curves are derived for each ship that entered Bikini
Lagoon during Operation CASTLE.

These curves are time-integrated to yield a daily

free-field integrated intensity below through 31 May 1954.

Integrated intensities

topside and below are detailed in the following sections for each ship that received
fallout and/or entered the contaminated waters of Bikini Lagoon.

32

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