NV/HEG Mtg.-Sept.

26-27,

1968

Page 2

PHS program to study the 1-131 radionuclide deposition that might result
from the testing of nuclear devices by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

Starting in 1963, the PHS has collected data from three different types
of experiments in order to develop human I-131 exposure dose prediction
models covering a variety of field sources of radioiodine under a
variety of meteorological conditions.

a.

These types of experiments are;

The "AD HOC" Experiment, covering an unexpected venting (for
example, PIKE, PINSTRIPE),

b.

A Planned Field Experiment, under controlled conditions, in connection with the conduct of a planned PLOWSHARE cratering experiment
for instance

c.

(PALANQUIN, CABRIOLET, BUGGY,

etc.), and

Synthetic I-13] Release Experiments over the forage at the PHS
experimental farm at the NTS.

The Public Health Service efforts are directed toward an early warning
prediction device that will predict an 1-131 problem downwind in the
off-site population whenever any source of radioiodine is generated at

the Nevada Test Site or anv other testing location.
Peak gamma exposure rates at ground level are determined by monitors
with portable survey instruments.

at ground level.

ewe

tration for I-13l.

In addition,

air samples are collected

These air samples lead to an integrated air concenIt has been possible to establish some correlation

between both the above measurements and the I-131 peak inbmi Ik that will
occur there later.

Forage samples are taken to determine the number of
f

fete

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