people's enctions, During the 1956 Presidential election campaign it even becase a political issue. Some persons who believe that a strong eee ee eee” ‘ 2 oe nae alltnde a militery poaition increases the probability of a major war have urged the biclogienl effects of fallout as a reason for cessation of weapons testa and have played up uncertainties in our estinates of the upper limits of possible biological hasards of radiation fron fallout. Othery seh Pee DOTS see lng ~ ahaPe 5 fare, have disecunted theses uncertainties, Both say be assumed to be a7 believing that a strong military pesition ie vital to cur netional wel- motivated by a strong desire for nutional security and world peace and to be sineere, although not always wholly objective, in the relative importance which thay aseribe te fallout fran weapons tests or to weapons teste themselves. Undoubtedly, many cltisens who conscientiously abhor war have found an cutlet far theiy emotions in campaigning against the testing of nuclear weapoas, aed At ee ¥ Unfortunately, cessation of testing, pesticularly on a unilateral basis, does not of itself even begin te regelve the intricate problema in mman relationships which have in the past repeatedly led to war, Another difficulty is one of achieving a proper perspective in dealing with the mamer in which the effeots which might be produced vy fallout would appear, The unknown is always difficalt to grasp and familiar, The fact that many of the effects fran fallout from nuclear testing are onea which do not become apparent at once is baffling to era oa hae, ee lb engenders fear until it becomes known or can be related to scumething

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