Government.

These included Mr. Mamoru Tsunashima, Director of

the International Affairs Division; Dr. Tomokazu Kato, who heads
the Planning Section of the Bureau of Public Health of the
Ministry; Mr. Sapuro Ishikwa, legal counsel; Mr. Tosikawa
Takeuchi, Assistant Chief of the Seamen's Section; and Mr.
Watanabe, who acted as interpreter.

The Committee received

1965 English version copy of the 1957 national law which provides
for medical care of A-bomb survivors.
Specific treatment for Japanese radiation victims is
provided under this law and subsequent amendment or interpretation
by executive Ministerial orders.

This law defines who is to be

classed as a victim (survivor, or "sufferer" is another term
frequently used) and entitled to free medical treatment and, in
some cases, compensation.

There are generally two classes of

these survivors, determined by distance from the bomb at time of
explosion or other factors determined by a medical consultation
board.

The first group ig composed of persons exposed within a 2,000

meter radius of the hypocenter.

The second group is composed

of people who were exposed at a distance of 2,500 meters or more
from the hypocenter or who entered the city within two weeks after
the explosion.
tions

These people are entitled to

free annual examina-

at medical welfare centers in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

If

disease is found, then they are asked to return for another,

detailed examination.

The Medical Center, while it does maintain

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