-~14our highways and threaten the survival of all motorists. It is most essential that we keep our perspective in such matters and base our generalizations on substantial evidence. To summarize this most complicated subject of the medical effects of atomic blasts is simply to restate some of the outstanding aspects. Any future general war may be fought predominantly with nuclear weapons. These are weapons of mass destruction which follow from the clear demonstration of World War II that the outcome of modern war is to a large extent determined by the industrial productivity of a nation and the ability of a people to withstand great losses and yet hold firm. The fundamental problem is the prevention of war. It is not to be resolved by negotiation dealing with a particular type of weapon. We must face the tremendous medical and social problems involved in atomic warfare. Not only must we be prepared for blast and thermal casualties on a scale never before conceived in warfare but we must recognize that these weapons may also be used for their radiological effects to deny the continued use for appreciable lengths of time of large areas outside the zones of immediate damage. The basic scientific and technical knowledge that is necessary is at hand and rapidly growing. Our greatest task at the present time is the further application of this knowledge in our defense systems, both military and civil. - 30 - 92254 ‘

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