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Intensity (mr/hr)

14009 May
G-day

1i00010May
GH

11May
G2

12May
G43

15May
Gi6

22 May
G+13

0.2°
0.2
0.03
3.2
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.3
6
0.4

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.2
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.4

" Aniyaanii
Runit
Piiraai
Bokon
Engebi
Teiteir

2.4

Bogallua
Rigili
Giriinien
Igurin |

30
1.6
1.0
0.4

10

30
1.6
1.0
0.2

29

with W. E. Ogle’s neutron sample recovery
party on board an AVR, and they weretold to
remain about one mile offshore. At approximately 0830 the intensity had increased to 2

r/hr outside Building 69. The intensity then

began to decrease rapidly, and at about 0930
it had declined to 200 mr/hr.
Shortly after arrival on the island two dogs
were seen wandering about in the vicinity of
Ogle’s winch. One of the dogs came to Building
68, and it was given food and water. It appeared
to be in a good state of health.
Ogle’s AVR landed about 0945, and the recovery began. The cable, as usual, was broken
about 100 yd from the winch. Gen Cooney accompanied Frederick Reines and party up to
the 600-yd station to remove the neutron samples. Later a caterpillar tractor pulled in the
rest of the land cable. The water cable was
also broken, and only a portion of the samples
were recovered on the first day.
Recovery work progressed in an orderly
manner, and all parties were off the island well
before sundown. On I+1 the usual radiological
safety survey was made, and further recovery
work progressed. On I+2 days all scientific
material was removed from the 200-yd collimator station without any undue overexposure.
On 3 days the remaining portion of the water
cable was recovered which completed all the
recovery work on Engebi.
At approximately H+3 hr 23 min the gamma
ray recorderat the radiological safety building
on Parry Island showed a sharp rise, followed

28

26

by a drop to nearly the original reading. This
“spike” was interpreted as the result of the
passage of an active cloud from whichlittle
material fell out. Several other spikes, followed
by a steady rise in activity due to fall-out, continued until about H+4 hr 45 min.
A telephone call was made at noon to Japtan,
and it was learned that a lesser amountof fallout had been detected there. A telephone call to
Eniwetok established the fact that considerably
more fall-out had occurred on Eniwetok than on
Parry. Thomas N. White and Gen Cooney flew
to Eniwetok and, accompanied by Maj Scott and
Capt Tuuri, made a complete radiological survey of the island. The intensity at that time was
from 50 to 100 .ar/hr on the upper end of the
airstrip and approximately one half this amount
in the vicinity of the bathing beach and thetent
area. White and Gen Cooney returned to Parry
Island and at about 1600 noted an increase in
gammarayintensity. This fall-out continued
until about 1830, From H+16 hr the activity
behaved according to a t™!*? law. A continuous
record of gammaray intensities was maintained. The integrated dose out-of-doors was
determined by numerical integration of the intensity curve in the early phases and from
direct dose measurements in the later phases.
Telephonic communications with the USS Curtiss
established the fact that fall-out of approximately the same intensity was occurring on the
ship. A survey made on the northern end of
Parry Island at approximately 1800 established
the fact that the intensity there was less by
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