ISSUES OF FORCED RELOCATION AND MIGRATION OF CULTURAL GROUPS

Joseph E.

Trimble

Battelle Human Affairs
Seattle,

As a general theme,

1

Research Centers

Washington

migration has received a great deal

ef attention by social scientists in the past few decades’
(Mangalam,

1968;

Price and Sikes,

1974).

Research emphasis

has

been placed on assessing adjustment patterns of persons migrating
from rural to urban areas.

Review of major themes in migration

Literature suggests that often the choice to move is voluntary,
prompted by inadequate community services,

dissatisfaction wit

living arrangements, or search for employment opportunities.
Once settled,

migrants undergo a series of adjustments that

vary according to race,

religious affiliation,

and socioeconomic status

(Price and Sikes,

ethnic background

1974).

For purposes of discussion and illustration,
to specify classes of migration.

Heberle

classify migration as involuntary,

(1955)

it 1S important
prefers to

voluntary and semivoluntary,

appealing to a group's decision-making power as the main basis for
movement.

Petersen

(1958)

makes

a uSeful distinction between

ty am indebted to the following for their insightful criticisms and comments:

Juris Draguns,

Pennsylvania State University;

Robert Kiste and Joseph Westermeyer both at the University of
Minnesota;
Affairs

and Michael Wood and Michael Micklin at Battelle Human

Research Centers.

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