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Table 5.10

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GROSS RETA ACTIVITY IN URINE OF RONGELAP GROUT

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(Urine Collected on 46th Post-exposure Day and Valucs Corrected far Devwy
Bach to Collection Diy)
x

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Total

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Case No,

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Age 5 years

'

2
3
5
23

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ot

32

Total

Volume
“24 hr

120
150
155
40

Beta Activity
d/m /24 hr

.
-

260

0

80
455

285
301

Meun

165

404

Age 6 to 15
years

20
24

26
35

36
ay

265
- 550

650
255

-

Beta Agtivity
dam 24 her

4
7
9
10

455
SLO
355
980

634
1700
201
549

13
14

340
780

1677
2460

960

458

Case No.
Age ~ 16 veara

T12
BY4
313
223

54
69

Volume
e4 hr

11

450
455
47

n4
47
40
46
49
62
55
56

750
480
550
330
425
780
320
700

570
7H
1450
495
0
0
1080
3220

57
58

550
750

1095
2170

1900
0

60
62

1032
0

1670
77

810
980

63
66

635
655

“>

230

2260
1715

236
1100

67

450
110
440
980

674

507
0
1180

79
B0
82

465
540
670

2038
1353
2140

Mein

439

758

Mean

581

1208

72
75
76

650

1705

300
290

-'

190
280

47

-68
71

580
1985

7

965

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2010
1450

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52

group —25 per cent (of which 11 per cent is La®, in equilibrium with Ba'*° at this time). Fissionable material was not found in significant amounts in any of the urine samples analyzed.

lodine-131 was found only in samples analyzed at early time intervals, due to its relatively
short physical half life.
5.4.2

Estimate of Body Burden

For estimating the human body burden of the various fission products, a semi-empirical
approach, involving extrapolation from animal data, was used. Two Rongelap pigs were killed
after their average 24 hour urinary excretion of fission products was determined. All tissues

were analyzed for total beta activity, as well as for Sr®*, Ba'**, and the rare earth content

(Table 5.2). By applying the ratio of animal body burden/urine excretion activities to the
Rongelap native urine samples analyzed at about the same post-detonation time, a total human
body burden of 0.33 uc, for post-exposure day 82 was obtained. If this total human body burden

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