one

8
°

.

Table 4.10

“

:

es
.

.
.

Source of data
.

'

Characteristics

ae

s*

«
2

CHA RACTERISTICS ‘OF AVAILABLE DATA ON THE HEMATOLOGICAL,
EFFECTS OF PENETRATING RADIATION

Japanese

rLe si

Bombings")

Clinical
“as
Radiotherapy

Small

Small

-

Large

Large

Goud

Very good

Numbers in Groups

Large

Serial Counts
Count kg
1
Pechniques*
Chance of bias duc to
simpli
techniques

No |
Fair

Yor
Fair

Yos
Good

Large

Lurge

Large

Sinall

Small

Yos

No

Yeu

Yes

Yes

Intecnal
contaminition
Additional traumiu

None

None

Nont

Minimal

Note

Yes

No

Yes

Yeu

Nu

No

No

No

No

Yes

Gamma,

Hard x rays,

Gamma, neutrons,
x rays, betaa

Gamma, beta
to skin

Hard x rays,
gamma

Adequacy of Controls

“Normal”’
individuals

(burns etc.)
Species extrapolation
necessary
Type of radiation

Poor

Poor

Fair

gamma

some
neutrons

Pm
i :

5 ot
'

Goud

Fair

Poor

Dose rote

Instantaneous

~5r/min

instuntaneous

Varying,

Body region

Total body

Usually
partial body

Total and
purtial body

Total body
Total body;
beta to skin

Dosage Range

Sublethal &

Subicthal

Sublcthal &

Sublethal

Geometry

Nurrow beam

Narrow beam

Narrow beam _

360° field

Depth dose curve

Iethal

Moderate fall Variable

lethal

Rapid fall off

,

~10r/min

~5r/nr

.

=

-:

ivthal

Nurrow beam

Variable‘rapid

Essentially

fall off to

flat

flat

|

pes
—

Sublethal &

__

off

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Usually no

Yes

:
e
cou
\
|

/
>

Good

Single exposure
*

Yous
Cand

Yor
Canad

Poor

Dosage estimation

.

Large
Antinnls el

Exposail
sage
ge
e
Marshalles

Laboratory
cdl OO
dhrtane g
veo
Accidents

be

ee

.

eo

a:

oa

*Same technicians for all counts; rigidly standardized techniques throughout etc.
}

Table 4.11

MEAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD COUNT VALUES

FOR SEVERAL CONTROL POPULATIONS (x 104)
‘
:
Source of data

Determination

1947-19488

1948-1949"

Total White Count
Neutrophiles
Lymphocytes

9.9
5.5
2.9
0.6
0.9

9.5
5.0
2.8
0.6
1.0
Q.1

Monocytes
Eosinophiles
Biasophiles

Platelets

,

anunean
Japanese Kure,

Americans®?*
7.4
4.4
2.5
0.3
0.2
0.0

Kwa}American

Miujuro

Controls

Controls

7.0
4.3

7.8
4.1

9.7
4.8

2.1
0.4
0.2
0.0

3.3
0.3
0.3
0.0

4.1
O.2
0.5
0.1

Americans

250t

238

308

*Age 21 years
tThe mean value fur 50 normal young American men, using the technique employed in the present

‘
; ; ”

study was 257,000
t
'
'

‘
‘
:

i

t
ate
a
-¢
ee

Select target paragraph3