Dr. L. R. Donaldson, Director

Applied Fisheries Laboratory
Uni sity of Washington
Seatcvle 5, Washington
December 11, 1956

Comments on gr 79 in Land Crabs re.: Dr. Seymour's letter of

December 4, 1956:
The Sr?° levels in. land crabs can be expected to remain
constant

(excepting physical decay) over a period of years.

This statement is basedon the data resulting from repeated.

collections at Belle Island, Eniwetok, during a period of two
years following Nectar test.

.

The radioactivity in the carapace (exoskeleton) due to
long lived isotopes remained approximately constant at a level

of approximately 10,000 d/mn/e wet throughout a period of 23 |
months during which collections were made.
Radiochemical analysis of 15 samples taken at various times
during the collecting period, and three samples taken 35 days

before Nectar test demonstrated that virtually 100% of the

long lived isotopes was Sr?” and its ¥9° daughter.

The land crabs being omnivorous can probably be considered
an index of biologically available strontium.

However, the

ratio of the strontium to that’ in food items is not known.—~
Judging from the meager data presently available the radiostrontium content of the crab skeleton is more than ten times
that in land plants on a -wet weight basis and is more than three
times that in soil on a dry weight basis.
The data from the Belle Island collections indicates that
turnover of strontium in the land crab skeleton is rapid.

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