Chapter 4—Monutoring Accidental Radiation Releases *

Figure 4-6—Typical RAMs Array for Tunnel Shot (“Mission Cyber,” Dec. 2, 1988)
Surface Locations

Subsurface Locations

Ye

“oo
Tazssssss

@ RAM Locations

Scale
hK— = 200
A total of 41 RAMs (15 above the surface, 26 belowground) are used to monitor the containmentof radioactive material from a horizo
tunnel test.
SOURCE: Modified from Department of Energy.

Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD): When

heated (thermo-), the TLD releases absorbed energy

in the form oflight (-luminescent). The intensity of
the light is proportional to the gammaradiation
absorbed, allowing calculation of the total gamma
radiation exposure.

GammaRadiation Exposure Rate Recorder: A
pressurized ion chamber detector for gammaradia-

tion is connected to a recorder so that a continuous

record of gammaradiation is obtained and chan;

in the normal gammaradiation levelare easily se

Microbarograph: This instrument measures ¢
records barometric pressure. The data are useful
interpreting gammaradiation exposure rate recor
At lower atmospheric pressure, naturally occurr

radioactive gases (like radon) are released in gre:
amounts from the Earth’s surface and their radio
tive decay contributes to total radiation exposure

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