Chapter 3—Containing Underground Nuclear Explosions « 53

Figure 3-10—Radius of Decrease in Rock Strength
—_

—_—

“

Surface

Depth = 400 y>—
y

Observation
radius

165 Vy

Micro-fractions

Seismic
radius

500N/y_

Seismic measurements and measurements taken from drill-back samples indicate a seemingly contradictory (but in fact consistent) radius
of decrease in rock strength.
SOURCE: Office of Technology Assessment, 1989.

radii. The decrease in seismic shear velocity indi-

radii, seismic velocity measurements and strength
tests typically show no change from their pre-shot

decreased. At distances greater than three cavity

planes are occasionally seen when the tunnels are

continue to be low out to a distance of three cavity

cates that the rock has been stressed and the strength

values, although small disturbances along bedding

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