Chapter l—f£xecutive Summary « 7

The acceptability of the remaining risk will
depend on public confidence in the nuclear
testing program. This confidence currently suf-

the occurrenceoftests, the justification for such

of Energy emanating from problemsat nuclear
weapons production facilities and from radiation hazards associated with the past atmospheric testing program.In the case of the present
underground nuclear testing program, this mistrust is exacerbated by DOE’s reluctance to
disclose information concerning the testing
program, and by the knowledge that notall tests
releasing radioactive material to the atmosphere

tion have been successfully demonstrated by the

fers from a lack of confidence in the Department

(whatever the amount or circumstances) are
announced. As the secrecy associated with the

testing program is largely ineffective in preventing the dissemination of information concerning

secrecy is questionable.’

The benefits ofpublic dissemination of informa-

EPAin the area ofradiation monitoring. Openly

available community monitoring stations allow
residents near the test site to independently
verify information released by the government,
thereby providing reassurance to the community
at large. In a similar manner, public concern
over the testing program could be greativ
mitigated if a policy were adopted whereby
all tests are announced, or at least all tests

that release radioactive material to the atmosphere (whatever the conditions) are announced.

5See for example: Riley R. Geary, “‘Nevada Test Site's dirty little secrets,"’ Budletin of the Atomic Scientists. April 1989, pp. 35-38.

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