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CHAPTER 2
SUMMARY OF EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMS
2.4

TASK UNIT 4, SC PROGRAMS
2.4.1

Program 32, DOORKNOB.

The original intent of Program 32 was to measure the
neutron, X-ray, total thermal, and gamma-ray emission fror —megaton range nuclear device burst at an altitude of 250,990
feet,

Additional measurements were incorporated in the prez.:..

a€s techniques became available for attempting them.

These were

a sampling of the radioactive debris, optical coverage of tne °
burst, and a measurement of RF attenuation and refraction ctvuser
by the ionization of the atmosphere.
The techniques designed to accomplish the mission of the
Program and the specific measurements involved are as follows:
l.
Stations for measuring the neutron, gamma-ray, X-ray,
and total thermal emissions were put at specified locationr
by one and two stage rocket propelled instrument carriers.
The propulsion units were modified LaCrosse, solid propellant, motors. The auxiliary hardware was designed specifically for these tests.
The carriers were unguided, rail
launched ballistic rockets with variations of weight and
drag for altitude control.
The stations were located at 40,000, 50,000,60,000, and

80,000 feet altitude directly beneath the burst and at
30,000 feet from the burst along the bomb axis and perpendicular to it.
'

Each carrier had a 226-235 mc. band telemetering system

aboard with from four to eight subcarriers.
The FM-FM
receiving and recording station was located near the launch
site on Johnston Island.

All six carriers contained transducers for measuring neutr vi
and gamma-ray fluxes.
The neutron transducer consisted of
activation folls that were counted by a scintillometer

circuit during the fall-time of the nose.

Gamma-rays were

measured as dose-rate by scintillometers and as total dose
by Silver activated phosphorglass and a densitometer.
Ld

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